CVE-2023-44398

HIGHNVD 8.88.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6%, top 30% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
8.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds write was found in Exiv2 version v0.28.0. The vulnerable function, BmffImage::brotliUncompress, is new in v0.28.0, so earlier versions of Exiv2 are _not_ affected. The out-of-bounds write is triggered when Exiv2 is used to read the metadata of a crafted image file. An attacker could potentially exploit the vulnerability to gain code execution, if they can trick the victim into running Exiv2 on a crafted image file. This bug is fixed in version v0.28.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EPSS
57.5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 6, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (6)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
exiv20.1 ... 0.17.5 (28 versions)e884a0955359107f4031c74a07406df7e99929a5—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-27 05:34 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 61 more
  1. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-09 16:17 UTCOSV refresh
  28. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-24 14:27 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-05-24 14:27 UTCVendor advisory

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-44398?
CVE-2023-44398 is a high vulnerability published on November 6, 2023. Exiv2 is a C++ library and a command-line utility to read, write, delete and modify Exif, IPTC, XMP and ICC image metadata. An out-of-bounds write was found in Exiv2 version v0.28.0. The vulnerable function, BmffImage::brotliUncompress, is new in v0.28.0, so earlier versions of Exiv2 are not…
When was CVE-2023-44398 disclosed?
CVE-2023-44398 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 6, 2023, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-44398 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-44398 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 57.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-44398?
CVE-2023-44398 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-44398?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-44398, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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