Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Starting in version 4.2.0-beta1 and prior to version 4.2.0-rc2, by crafting specific input, attackers can inject arbitrary data into HTTP requests issued by Mastodon. This can be used to perform confused deputy attacks if the server configuration includes ALLOWED_PRIVATE_ADDRESSES to allow access to local exploitable services. Version 4.2.0-rc2 has a patch for the issue.
CVE-2023-42450
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 41% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 5.4(medium)
- EPSS
- 30.6%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
September 19, 2023
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (4)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/94893cf24fc95b32cc7a756262acbe008c20a9d2
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-hcqf-fw2r-52g4
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/commit/94893cf24fc95b32cc7a756262acbe008c20a9d2
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-hcqf-fw2r-52g4
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-24 06:22 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 7.5 · severity → HIGH
- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-09 20:17 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-05-24 17:25 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-918
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-42450?
When was CVE-2023-42450 disclosed?
Is CVE-2023-42450 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-42450?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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