CVE-2023-4165

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 10.8%, top 5% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory enrichment pending alignment with NVD CVSS.

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 12%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tongda OA. This affects an unknown part of the file general/system/seal_manage/iweboffice/delete_seal.php. The manipulation of the argument DELETE_STR leads to sql injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 11.10 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-236181 was assigned to this vulnerability. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
60(Track)
EG Risk 60/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
12%
EPSS %ILE
96%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 5, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Aug 10, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

cve/sql.md at main · nagenanhai/cve · GitHub

https://github.com/nagenanhai/cve/blob/main/sql.md

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-08-10 23:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-23 02:26 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-07-22 23:12 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.80
  25. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-02 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-24 06:20 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 9.8 · severity → CRITICAL
  42. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-24 20:05 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-05-24 20:05 UTCGHSA enrichment

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-4165?
CVE-2023-4165 is a critical vulnerability published on August 5, 2023. A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, was found in Tongda OA. This affects an unknown part of the file general/system/sealmanage/iweboffice/deleteseal.php. The manipulation of the argument DELETE_STR leads to sql injection. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.…
When was CVE-2023-4165 disclosed?
CVE-2023-4165 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 5, 2023, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-4165 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-4165 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 12% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 4.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-4165?
CVE-2023-4165 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-4165?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-4165, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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