CVE-2023-41425

HIGHNVD 6.17.4▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 7.4 because EPSS predicts 54% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 1.1% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 6.1 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction ≥85%
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Weaponized
7.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 54%
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, ssvc poc, epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 54%CVSS: 6.1Exploit: Metasploit · ssvc poc · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Wonder CMS v.3.2.0 thru v.3.4.2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script uploaded to the installModule component.

CVSS v3
6.1
EG Score
7.4(high)
EG Risk
59(Track)
EG Risk 59/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity74% × 45%
Exploitation65% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
54%
EPSS %ILE
99%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 7, 2023

Last Modified

July 9, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 9, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. No patch confirmed yet.
generic🟡 PoC Available

WonderCMS 3.4.2 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) - PHP remote Exploit

https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52271
generic

Packet Storm

https://packetstorm.news/files/id/190575/
generic🟡 PoC Available

CVE-2023-41425 (WonderCMS Remote Code Execution) - PoC · GitHub

https://gist.github.com/prodigiousMind/fc69a79629c4ba9ee88a7ad526043413

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 3× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-01 21:36 UTCOSV refresh
  7. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-23 02:26 UTCEG score recompute▲ 1.30
  22. 2026-07-22 23:12 UTCEG score recompute▼ 2.90
  23. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 66 more
  1. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-15 04:49 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-27 05:23 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-09 15:47 UTCOSV refresh
  52. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-24 14:20 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-05-24 14:20 UTCGHSA enrichment

Publicly available exploits

(6 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (4 GitHub PoCs) (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCTea-On/CVE-2023-41425-RCE-WonderCMS-4.3.2
    First seen Jul 1, 2025

    Automates creation and hosting of a JavaScript XSS payload to install a malicious theme module, triggering a reverse shell via Remote Code Execution in WonderCMS. This tool uses PentestMonkey's PHP reverse shell script as the payload

    Open source ↗
  • Exploit-DBEDB-52271
    First seen Apr 22, 2025

    WonderCMS 3.4.2 - Remote Code Execution (RCE)

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCduck-sec/CVE-2023-41425
    First seen Oct 2, 2024

    CVE-2023-41425 (Wonder CMS XSS to RCE) exploit which serves required scripts locally. Good if you're lost at sea and have found a problem with your bike.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCthefizzyfish/CVE-2023-41425-wonderCMS_RCE
    First seen Aug 27, 2024

    CVE-2023-41425 - Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Wonder CMS v.3.2.0 thru v.3.4.2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script uploaded to the installModule component.

    Open source ↗
  • Metasploitexploit/multi/http/wondercms_rce✓ verified
    First seen Nov 7, 2023

    WonderCMS Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCprodigiousMind/CVE-2023-41425
    First seen Nov 5, 2023

    WonderCMS Authenticated RCE - CVE-2023-41425

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-41425?
CVE-2023-41425 is a high vulnerability published on November 7, 2023. Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Wonder CMS v.3.2.0 thru v.3.4.2 allows a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script uploaded to the installModule component.
When was CVE-2023-41425 disclosed?
CVE-2023-41425 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 7, 2023, with the most recent update on July 9, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-41425 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-41425 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 54% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 1.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-41425?
CVE-2023-41425 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 7.4.
How do I remediate CVE-2023-41425?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-41425, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2023-41425

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