CVE-2023-41034

CRITICALNVD 9.86.5▼
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 71% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Eclipse Leshan is a device management server and client Java implementation. In affected versions DDFFileParser and DefaultDDFFileValidator (and so ObjectLoader) are vulnerable to XXE Attacks`. A DDF file is a LWM2M format used to store LWM2M object description. Leshan users are impacted only if they parse untrusted DDF files (e.g. if they let external users provide their own model), in that case they MUST upgrade to fixed version. If you parse only trusted DDF file and validate only with trusted xml schema, upgrading is not mandatory. This issue has been fixed in versions 1.5.0 and 2.0.0-M13. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
6.5(medium)
EPSS
43.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 31, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jun 24, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
generic

XML External Entity (XXE) Processing | OWASP Foundation

https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/XML_External_Entity_(XXE)_Processing
generic

Adding new objects · eclipse-leshan/leshan Wiki · GitHub

https://github.com/eclipse-leshan/leshan/wiki/Adding-new-objects#the-lwm2m-model
github Patch Available

DDFFileParser is vulnerable to XXE Attacks. · Advisory · eclipse-leshan/leshan · GitHub

https://github.com/eclipse-leshan/leshan/security/advisories/GHSA-wc9j-gc65-3cm7
github_commit Patch Available

commit 4d3e63ac271a (eclipse-leshan/leshan)

Patch available: eclipse-leshan/leshan leshan-1.5.0 (contains commit 4d3e63ac271a)

https://github.com/eclipse-leshan/leshan/commit/4d3e63ac271a817f81fba3e3229c519af7a3049c
github_commit Patch Available

commit 29577d2879ba (eclipse-leshan/leshan)

Patch available: eclipse-leshan/leshan leshan-2.0.0-M13 (contains commit 29577d2879ba)

https://github.com/eclipse-leshan/leshan/commit/29577d2879ba8e7674c3b216a7f01193fc7ae013

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.eclipse.leshan:leshan-core2.0.0-M1 ... 2.0.0-M9 (12 versions)2.0.0-M13—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-27 11:34 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 64 more
  1. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-24 06:21 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 9.8 · severity → CRITICAL
  4. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-09 22:17 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-24 18:26 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-41034?
CVE-2023-41034 is a critical vulnerability published on August 31, 2023. Eclipse Leshan is a device management server and client Java implementation. In affected versions DDFFileParser and DefaultDDFFileValidator (and so ObjectLoader) are vulnerable to XXE Attacks`. A DDF file is a LWM2M format used to store LWM2M object description. Leshan users are impacted only if…
When was CVE-2023-41034 disclosed?
CVE-2023-41034 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 31, 2023, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-41034 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-41034 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 43.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-41034?
CVE-2023-41034 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 6.5.
How do I remediate CVE-2023-41034?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-41034, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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