CVE-2023-40397

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2023-09-06. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.5. A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary javascript code execution.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
49(Track)
EG Risk 49/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
2%
EPSS %ILE
74%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 6, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 6, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

About the security content of macOS Ventura 13.5 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213843
generic

WebKitGTK+: Multiple Vulnerabilities (GLSA 202401-04) — Gentoo security

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202401-04
generic

oss-security - WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit Security Advisory WSA-2023-0008

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/11/1

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-40397(7)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(9)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatwebkitgtk4-0:2.48.3-2.el7_92025-07-07redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.46.3-1.el8_42024-11-14redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.46.3-1.el8_22024-11-14redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.46.3-1.el8_62024-11-14redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.46.3-1.el8_82024-11-14redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.46.1-1.el9_22024-10-28redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.46.1-1.el9_02024-10-28redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.40.5-1.el82023-11-14redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.40.5-1.el92023-11-07redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(8 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
webkit2gtk2.32.3-1 ... 2.40.4-1 (96 versions)2.40.5-1~deb11u1—
wpewebkit2.32.3-2 ... 2.52.5-1 (90 versions)——
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
webkit2gtk2.40.1-1 ... 2.40.5-1~deb11u1 (12 versions)2.40.5-1~deb12u1—
wpewebkit2.38.6-1 ... 2.52.5-1 (53 versions)——
Debian:13(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
webkit2gtk—2.40.5-1—
wpewebkit—2.40.5-1—
Debian:14(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
webkit2gtk—2.40.5-1—
wpewebkit—2.40.5-1—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(2)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 135 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  75. 2026-06-09 21:17 UTCOSV refresh

Related CVEs(same vendor)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-40397?
CVE-2023-40397 is a critical vulnerability published on September 6, 2023. The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.5. A remote attacker may be able to cause arbitrary javascript code execution.
When was CVE-2023-40397 disclosed?
CVE-2023-40397 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 6, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-40397 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-40397 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 26.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-40397?
CVE-2023-40397 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-40397?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-40397, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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