Cacti is an open source operational monitoring and fault management framework. In Cacti 1.2.24, users with console access can be redirected to an arbitrary website after a change password performed via a specifically crafted URL. The auth_changepassword.php file accepts ref as a URL parameter and reflects it in the form used to perform the change password. It's value is used to perform a redirect via header PHP function. A user can be tricked in performing the change password operation, e.g., via a phishing message, and then interacting with the malicious website where the redirection has been performed, e.g., downloading malwares, providing credentials, etc. This issue has been addressed in version 1.2.25. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
CVE-2023-39364
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
This low-severity CVE scores 3.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7% (54th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 3.5
- EG Score
- 3.5LOWmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 16EG Risk 16/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity35% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 3.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation0.8% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 0.7%
- EPSS %ILE
- 54th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (3.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 3.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 3.5 LOWCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
September 5, 2023
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (6)
- security-advisories@github · CVE Programhttps://github.com/Cacti/cacti/security/advisories/GHSA-4pjv-rmrp-r59xExploit · Vendor Advisory
- security-advisories@github · CVE Programhttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/03/msg00018.html
- security-advisories@github · CVE Programhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/CFH3J2WVBKY4ZJNMARVOWJQK6PSLPHFH/Mailing List
- security-advisories@github · CVE Programhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/WOQFYGLZBAWT4AWNMO7DU73QXWPXTCKH/
- security-advisories@github · CVE Programhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/WZGB2UXJEUYWWA6IWVFQ3ZTP22FIHMGN/Mailing List
- security-advisories@github · CVE Programhttps://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5550
Affected Packages
(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:10(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cacti | 1.2.2+ds1-2 ... 1.2.2+ds1-2+deb10u5 (6 versions) |
| — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cacti | 1.2.16+ds1-2, 1.2.16+ds1-2+deb11u1 |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cacti | 1.2.24+ds1-1 |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cacti | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| cacti | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 84 of 201 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 16 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 117 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-18 07:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-13 03:54 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-12 18:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-11 21:47 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-30 16:28 UTCEG score recompute
Show 59 moreShow fewer
- 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-23 00:32 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
- 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-03 19:29 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-17 08:36 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
- 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-11 13:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-02 03:11 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
- 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:10:cacti
- CVE-2023-39361EG 9.8EPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-46169EG 9.8 KEVEPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-0730EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2023-49085NVD 8.8EG 9.0EPSS p99CRITICAL
- CVE-2023-39362NVD 7.2EG 9.0EPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-8813NVD 8.8EG 9.0EPSS p99CRITICAL
- CVE-2023-49084EG 8.9EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2023-39357EG 8.8HIGH
- CVE-2019-17358EG 8.1HIGH
- CVE-2023-39516EG 6.1MEDIUM
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-39364?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-39364 published?
Is CVE-2023-39364 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-39364?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-39364?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-39364
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-39364?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.