CVE-2023-37902

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 74% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
5.3
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Vyper is a Pythonic programming language that targets the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Prior to version 0.3.10, the ecrecover precompile does not fill the output buffer if the signature does not verify. However, the ecrecover builtin will still return whatever is at memory location 0. This means that the if the compiler has been convinced to write to the 0 memory location with specially crafted data (generally, this can happen with a hashmap access or immutable read) just before the ecrecover, a signature check might pass on an invalid signature. Version 0.3.10 contains a patch for this issue.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3(medium)
EPSS
38.5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 25, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (4)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
vyper0.1.0b1 ... 0.3.8 (42 versions)0.3.9—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-02 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-27 15:04 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  4. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-10 01:17 UTCOSV refresh
  31. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-24 20:39 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-05-24 16:52 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-37902?
CVE-2023-37902 is a medium vulnerability published on July 25, 2023. Vyper is a Pythonic programming language that targets the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Prior to version 0.3.10, the ecrecover precompile does not fill the output buffer if the signature does not verify. However, the ecrecover builtin will still return whatever is at memory location 0. This means…
When was CVE-2023-37902 disclosed?
CVE-2023-37902 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 25, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-37902 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-37902 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 38.5% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-37902?
CVE-2023-37902 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-37902?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-37902, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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