CVE-2023-37471

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.3% (69th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.3%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution that includes Authentication, SSO, Authorization, Federation, Entitlements and Web Services Security. OpenAM up to version 14.7.2 does not properly validate the signature of SAML responses received as part of the SAMLv1.x Single Sign-On process. Attackers can use this fact to impersonate any OpenAM user, including the administrator, by sending a specially crafted SAML response to the SAMLPOSTProfileServlet servlet. This problem has been patched in OpenAM 14.7.3-SNAPSHOT and later. User unable to upgrade should comment servlet SAMLPOSTProfileServlet from their pom file. See the linked GHSA for details.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.3%
EPSS %ILE
69th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
1.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-23). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 20, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 21, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

User impersonation using SAMLv1.x SSO process. · Advisory · OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM · GitHub

https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/security/advisories/GHSA-4mh8-9wq6-rjxg
GitHub pull request

GHSL-2023-143, GHSL-2023-144, deny unsigned SAML response

Fix merged in OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM PR #624 on 2023-07-18 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/pull/624
GitHub commit

commit 7c18543d126e (OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM)

Fix landed in OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM commit 7c18543d126e — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/OpenIdentityPlatform/OpenAM/commit/7c18543d126e8a567b83bb4535631825aaa9d742

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-federation-library14.5.2 ... 14.7.2 (12 versions)
  • every version up to 14.7.3: fixed in 14.7.3
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 16× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 210 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 114 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 19:58 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  3. 2026-10-22 20:57 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  5. 2026-10-21 21:56 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  7. 2026-10-20 22:49 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  9. 2026-10-19 23:33 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  11. 2026-10-18 22:57 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  13. 2026-10-18 07:56 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-17 23:53 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  16. 2026-10-17 00:51 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  18. 2026-10-16 00:53 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  20. 2026-10-14 19:50 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  22. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  23. 2026-10-12 16:57 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  25. 2026-10-11 21:49 UTCEG score recompute
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  2. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  3. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  4. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  5. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  6. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  7. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  8. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  9. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  10. 2026-09-30 16:27 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  12. 2026-09-29 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  13. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  14. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  15. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  16. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  17. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  18. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  19. 2026-09-23 04:02 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-09-22 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  21. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  22. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 68th percentile
  23. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  24. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  25. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  26. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  27. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  28. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  29. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  30. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  31. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  32. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  33. 2026-09-03 22:59 UTCOSV refresh
  34. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  35. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  36. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  37. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  38. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  39. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  40. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  41. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  42. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  43. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  44. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  45. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  46. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  47. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  48. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  49. 2026-08-17 12:16 UTCOSV refresh
  50. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  51. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 67th percentile
  52. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  53. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  54. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  55. 2026-08-11 13:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  56. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  57. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  58. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  59. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  60. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  61. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  62. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  63. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  64. 2026-08-02 06:45 UTCOSV refresh
  65. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  66. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  67. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  68. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  69. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  70. 2026-07-27 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile
  71. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 66th percentile

Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)

Same product

2 shown

Maven:org.openidentityplatform.openam:openam-federation-library

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-37471?
CVE-2023-37471 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 20, 2023. Open Access Management (OpenAM) is an access management solution that includes Authentication, SSO, Authorization, Federation, Entitlements and Web Services Security. OpenAM up to version 14.7.2 does not properly validate the signature of SAML responses received as part of the SAMLv1.x Single…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-37471 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-37471 was published on July 20, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-37471 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-37471 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (69th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-37471?
CVE-2023-37471 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-37471?
A fix for CVE-2023-37471 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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