CVE-2023-35934

MEDIUMNVD 6.16.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.0% (63rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
6.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.0%CVSS: 6.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

yt-dlp is a command-line program to download videos from video sites. During file downloads, yt-dlp or the external downloaders that yt-dlp employs may leak cookies on HTTP redirects to a different host, or leak them when the host for download fragments differs from their parent manifest's host. This vulnerable behavior is present in yt-dlp prior to 2023.07.06 and nightly 2023.07.06.185519. All native and external downloaders are affected, except for curl and httpie (version 3.1.0 or later).

At the file download stage, all cookies are passed by yt-dlp to the file downloader as a Cookie header, thereby losing their scope. This also occurs in yt-dlp's info JSON output, which may be used by external tools. As a result, the downloader or external tool may indiscriminately send cookies with requests to domains or paths for which the cookies are not scoped.

yt-dlp version 2023.07.06 and nightly 2023.07.06.185519 fix this issue by removing the Cookie header upon HTTP redirects; having native downloaders calculate the Cookie header from the cookiejar, utilizing external downloaders' built-in support for cookies instead of passing them as header arguments, disabling HTTP redirectiong if the external downloader does not have proper cookie support, processing cookies passed as HTTP headers to limit their scope, and having a separate field for cookies in the info dict storing more information about scoping

Some workarounds are available for those who are unable to upgrade. Avoid using cookies and user authentication methods. While extractors may set custom cookies, these usually do not contain sensitive information. Alternatively, avoid using --load-info-json. Or, if authentication is a must: verify the integrity of download links from unknown sources in browser (including redirects) before passing them to yt-dlp; use curl as external downloader, since it is not impacted; and/or avoid fragmented formats such as HLS/m3u8, DASH/mpd and ISM.

CVSS v3
6.1
EG Score
6.1MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
28
EG Risk 28/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity61% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
1.0%
EPSS %ILE
63rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.1 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
1.0% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 6, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Affected Packages

(6 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
youtube-dl2021.12.17-2
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
yt-dlp2023.03.04-1 ... 2026.08.19-1~bpo13+1 (116 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
youtube-dl2021.06.06-1, 2021.12.17-1, 2021.12.17-1~bpo11+1, 2021.12.17-2
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
yt-dlp—
  • every version up to 2023.07.06-1: fixed in 2023.07.06-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
yt-dlp—
  • every version up to 2023.07.06-1: fixed in 2023.07.06-1
—
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
yt-dlp2021.1.15 ... 2023.6.22 (72 versions)
  • every version up to 2023.7.06: fixed in 2023.7.06
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 94 of 201 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 6 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 107 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 07:57 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-13 17:54 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-12 18:24 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  16. 2026-10-11 21:50 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 63rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
Show 69 more
  1. 2026-09-30 16:26 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  3. 2026-09-29 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  4. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  5. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  6. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  7. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  8. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  9. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  10. 2026-09-23 07:15 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-09-22 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  12. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  13. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  14. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  15. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  16. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  17. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 62nd percentile
  18. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  19. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  20. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  21. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  22. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  23. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  24. 2026-09-04 01:59 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  26. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  27. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  28. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  29. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  30. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  31. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  32. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  33. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  34. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  35. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  36. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  37. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  38. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  39. 2026-08-17 14:06 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  41. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  42. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 61st percentile
  43. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  44. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  45. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  46. 2026-08-11 13:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  47. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  48. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  49. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  50. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  51. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  52. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  53. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  54. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  55. 2026-08-02 08:45 UTCOSV refresh
  56. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  57. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  58. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  59. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  60. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  61. 2026-07-27 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  62. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  63. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  64. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  65. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  66. 2026-07-23 02:24 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-07-22 23:11 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  69. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-35934?
CVE-2023-35934 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 6, 2023. yt-dlp is a command-line program to download videos from video sites. During file downloads, yt-dlp or the external downloaders that yt-dlp employs may leak cookies on HTTP redirects to a different host, or leak them when the host for download fragments differs from their parent manifest's host.…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-35934 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-35934 was published on July 6, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-35934 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-35934 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (63rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-35934?
CVE-2023-35934 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-35934?
A fix for CVE-2023-35934 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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