Grav is a flat-file content management system. Prior to version 1.7.42, there is a logic flaw in the GravExtension.filterFilter() function whereby validation against a denylist of unsafe functions is only performed when the argument passed to filter is a string. However, passing an array as a callable argument allows the validation check to be skipped. Consequently, a low privileged attacker with login access to Grav Admin panel and page creation/update permissions is able to inject malicious templates to obtain remote code execution. The vulnerability can be found in the GravExtension.filterFilter() function declared in /system/src/Grav/Common/Twig/Extension/GravExtension.php. Version 1.7.42 contains a patch for this issue. End users should also ensure that twig.undefined_functions and twig.undefined_filters properties in /path/to/webroot/system/config/system.yaml configuration file are set to false to disallow Twig from treating undefined filters/functions as PHP functions and executing them.
CVE-2023-34252
This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5%, top 33% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 8.8(medium)
- EPSS
- 79.2%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 14, 2023
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (8)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/getgrav/grav/blob/1.7.40/system/src/Grav/Common/Twig/Extension/GravExtension.php#L1692-L1698
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/getgrav/grav/blob/1.7.40/system/src/Grav/Common/Utils.php#L1956-L2074
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/244758d4383034fe4cd292d41e477177870b65ec
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-96xv-rmwj-6p9w
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/getgrav/grav/blob/1.7.40/system/src/Grav/Common/Twig/Extension/GravExtension.php#L1692-L1698
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/getgrav/grav/blob/1.7.40/system/src/Grav/Common/Utils.php#L1956-L2074
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/getgrav/grav/commit/244758d4383034fe4cd292d41e477177870b65ec
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-96xv-rmwj-6p9w
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| getgrav/grav | 0.8.0 ... 1.7.9 (269 versions) | 1.7.42 | — |
Weakness Classification(3)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-94
- CVE-2006-1359NVD 0.0EG 9.0EPSS 99%NONE
- CVE-2005-1921NVD 0.0EG 9.0EPSS 100%NONE
- CVE-2005-3302EG 7.3HIGH
- CVE-2005-1876EG 4.5MEDIUM
- CVE-2003-1599EG 0.0NONE
- CVE-2006-1318EG 0.0EPSS 96%NONE
- CVE-2006-1301EG 0.0EPSS 95%NONE
- CVE-2006-1308EG 0.0EPSS 95%NONE
- CVE-2006-1309EG 0.0EPSS 95%NONE
- CVE-2006-1304EG 0.0EPSS 95%NONE
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-34252?
When was CVE-2023-34252 disclosed?
Is CVE-2023-34252 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-34252?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-34252?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-34252
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-34252?
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