CVE-2023-34192

CRITICALNVD 9.09.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2025-02-25), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.0 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictMitigate nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 77%CVSS: 9.0Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Zimbra ZCS v.8.8.15 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the /h/autoSaveDraft function.

CVSS v3
9.0
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
81
EG Risk 81/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity90% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
77%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
77% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-22). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Attend at medium mission impactTrack at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34192

Published

July 6, 2023

Last Modified

October 27, 2025

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 19, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). No fix on record yet. Sources: cisa.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-34192
Web page

Zimbra Security Advisories - Zimbra :: Tech Center

https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Security_Advisories
Web page

Zimbra Responsible Disclosure Policy - Zimbra :: Tech Center

https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Zimbra_Responsible_Disclosure_Policy
Web page

Security Center - Zimbra :: Tech Center

https://wiki.zimbra.com/wiki/Security_Center

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 16× in last 7d / 160× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 993 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 893 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 04:34 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-23 04:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  3. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 77% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-10-22 02:36 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-22 02:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  6. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 77% · 99th percentile
  7. 2026-10-21 00:39 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-21 00:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  9. 2026-10-19 22:40 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-19 22:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  11. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 77% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-10-18 20:42 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-18 20:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  14. 2026-10-18 07:59 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-17 18:44 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-17 18:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  17. 2026-10-16 16:45 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-16 16:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  19. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 77% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 77% · 99th percentile
  21. 2026-10-15 14:48 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-15 14:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  23. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 77% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-10-14 12:50 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-14 12:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 77% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 10:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  3. 2026-10-12 18:25 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-12 08:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  5. 2026-10-12 04:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  6. 2026-10-12 00:18 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-12 00:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  8. 2026-10-11 19:59 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 19:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  10. 2026-10-11 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 15:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  12. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 77% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-10-11 11:24 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 11:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  15. 2026-10-11 07:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  16. 2026-10-11 02:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  17. 2026-10-10 22:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  18. 2026-10-10 18:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  19. 2026-10-10 13:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  20. 2026-10-10 09:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  21. 2026-10-10 05:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  22. 2026-10-10 00:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  23. 2026-10-09 20:41 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-09 20:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  25. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 77% · 99th percentile
  26. 2026-10-09 16:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  27. 2026-10-09 12:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  28. 2026-10-09 07:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  29. 2026-10-09 03:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  30. 2026-10-08 23:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  31. 2026-10-08 18:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  32. 2026-10-08 14:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  33. 2026-10-08 10:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  34. 2026-10-08 05:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  35. 2026-10-08 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-08 01:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  37. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 77% · 99th percentile
  38. 2026-10-07 21:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  39. 2026-10-07 17:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  40. 2026-10-07 12:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  41. 2026-10-07 08:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  42. 2026-10-07 04:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  43. 2026-10-06 23:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  44. 2026-10-06 19:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  45. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  47. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 77% · 99th percentile
  48. 2026-10-06 10:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  49. 2026-10-06 06:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  50. 2026-10-06 02:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  51. 2026-10-05 22:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  52. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  53. 2026-10-05 13:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  54. 2026-10-05 09:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  55. 2026-10-05 04:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  56. 2026-10-05 00:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  57. 2026-10-04 20:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  58. 2026-10-04 15:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  59. 2026-10-04 11:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  60. 2026-10-04 07:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  61. 2026-10-04 03:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  62. 2026-10-03 22:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  63. 2026-10-03 18:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  64. 2026-10-03 14:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  65. 2026-10-03 09:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  66. 2026-10-03 05:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  67. 2026-10-03 01:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  68. 2026-10-02 20:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  69. 2026-10-02 16:37 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-10-02 16:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  71. 2026-10-02 12:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  72. 2026-10-02 08:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  73. 2026-10-02 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0
  74. 2026-10-01 23:26 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-10-01 23:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-77v2-mcx8-5hqm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.0

Public detection templates

(1 reference)

A public Nuclei detection template is referenced for this CVE. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2023/CVE-2023-34192.yaml
    Published Aug 31, 2023

    Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS) v.8.8.15 - Cross-Site Scripting

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2023-34192?
CVE-2023-34192 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 6, 2023. Cross Site Scripting vulnerability in Zimbra ZCS v.8.8.15 allows a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code via a crafted script to the /h/autoSaveDraft function.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-34192 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-34192 was published on July 6, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 27, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-34192 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2023-34192 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on February 25, 2025, affecting Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS). KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-34192?
CVE-2023-34192 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.0 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2023-34192?
CVE-2023-34192 affects Synacor Zimbra Collaboration Suite (ZCS).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-34192?
No fix for CVE-2023-34192 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2023-34192

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