Lima launches Linux virtual machines, typically on macOS, for running containerd. Prior to version 0.16.0, a virtual machine instance with a malicious disk image could read a single file on the host filesystem, even when no filesystem is mounted from the host. The official templates of Lima and the well-known third party products (Colima, Rancher Desktop, and Finch) are unlikely to be affected by this issue. To exploit this issue, the attacker has to embed the target file path (an absolute or a relative path from the instance directory) in a malicious disk image, as the qcow2 (or vmdk) backing file path string. As Lima refuses to run as the root, it is practically impossible for the attacker to read the entire host disk via /dev/rdiskN. Also, practically, the attacker cannot read at least the first 512 bytes (MBR) of the target file. The issue has been patched in Lima in version 0.16.0 by prohibiting using a backing file path in the VM base image.
CVE-2023-32684
This low-severity CVE scores 2.7 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3% (17th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 2.7
- EG Score
- 2.7LOWmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 12EG Risk 12/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity27% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at every mission impact level.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 0.3%
- EPSS %ILE
- 17th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at every mission impact level.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
May 30, 2023
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (6)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/lima-vm/lima/commit/01dbd4d9cabe692afa4517be3995771f0ebb38a5
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/lima-vm/lima/releases/tag/v0.16.0
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/lima-vm/lima/security/advisories/GHSA-f7qw-jj9c-rpq9
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/commit/01dbd4d9cabe692afa4517be3995771f0ebb38a5
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/releases/tag/v0.16.0
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/lima-vm/lima/security/advisories/GHSA-f7qw-jj9c-rpq9
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/lima-vm/lima | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 190 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-32684?
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Is CVE-2023-32684 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-32684?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-32684?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-32684
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