Vyper is a Pythonic smart contract language for the Ethereum virtual machine. Prior to version 0.3.8, during codegen, the length word of a dynarray is written before the data, which can result in out-of-bounds array access in the case where the dynarray is on both the lhs and rhs of an assignment. The issue can cause data corruption across call frames. The expected behavior is to revert due to out-of-bounds array access. Version 0.3.8 contains a patch for this issue.
CVE-2023-31146
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 45% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 65.6%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 11, 2023
Last Modified
January 24, 2025
References (4)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/4f8289a81206f767df1900ac48f485d90fc87edb
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-3p37-3636-q8wv
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/4f8289a81206f767df1900ac48f485d90fc87edb
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-3p37-3636-q8wv
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| vyper | 0.1.0b1 ... 0.3.7 (41 versions) | 0.3.8 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-25 01:16 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-787
- CVE-2007-0158EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2007-0899EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2011-2462EG 9.8 KEVEPSS 100%CRITICAL
- CVE-2010-20115EG 9.3CRITICAL
- CVE-2010-4398NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 94%HIGH
- CVE-2010-3333NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2010-2883NVD 7.3EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2010-1297NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2009-3953NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
- CVE-2009-3129NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 100%HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-31146?
When was CVE-2023-31146 disclosed?
Is CVE-2023-31146 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-31146?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-31146?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-31146
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