CVE-2023-31038

HIGHNVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 8.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2023-07-06. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

SQL injection in Log4cxx when using the ODBC appender to send log messages to a database.  No fields sent to the database were properly escaped for SQL injection.  This has been the case since at least version 0.9.0(released 2003-08-06)

Note that Log4cxx is a C++ framework, so only C++ applications are affected.

Before version 1.1.0, the ODBC appender was automatically part of Log4cxx if the library was found when compiling the library.  As of version 1.1.0, this must be both explicitly enabled in order to be compiled in.

Three preconditions must be met for this vulnerability to be possible:

  • Log4cxx compiled with ODBC support(before version 1.1.0, this was auto-detected at compile time)
  • ODBCAppender enabled for logging messages to, generally done via a config file
  • User input is logged at some point. If your application does not have user input, it is unlikely to be affected.

Users are recommended to upgrade to version 1.1.0 which properly binds the parameters to the SQL statement, or migrate to the new DBAppender class which supports an ODBC connection in addition to other databases. Note that this fix does require a configuration file update, as the old configuration files will not configure properly.  An example is shown below, and more information may be found in the Log4cxx documentation on the ODBCAppender.

Example of old configuration snippet:

    ... other params here ...

The migrated configuration snippet with new ColumnMapping parameters:

        ... other params here ...

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8(medium)
EG Risk
40(Track)
EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity88% × 45%
Exploitation2% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
2%
EPSS %ILE
74%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 8, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Aug 30, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
log4cxx0.11.0-2 ... 1.5.0-1 (20 versions)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
log4cxx1.0.0-1 ... 1.5.0-1 (10 versions)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
log4cxx1.1.0-1
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
log4cxx1.1.0-1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 159 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  31. 2026-07-23 02:21 UTCEG score recompute
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  73. 2026-06-27 22:04 UTCOSV refresh
  74. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-31038?
CVE-2023-31038 is a high vulnerability published on May 8, 2023. SQL injection in Log4cxx when using the ODBC appender to send log messages to a database. No fields sent to the database were properly escaped for SQL injection. This has been the case since at least version 0.9.0(released 2003-08-06) Note that Log4cxx is a C++ framework, so only C++ applications…
When was CVE-2023-31038 disclosed?
CVE-2023-31038 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 8, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-31038 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-31038 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 25.9% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-31038?
CVE-2023-31038 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-31038?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-31038, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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