CVE-2023-30625

CRITICALNVD 8.89.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicts 86% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 8.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction (continuous uplift above 30%)
Sources: epss, nvd
Weaponized
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 86%
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 86%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: Metasploit · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

rudder-server is part of RudderStack, an open source Customer Data Platform (CDP). Versions of rudder-server prior to 1.3.0-rc.1 are vulnerable to SQL injection. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to the rudder role in PostgresSQL having superuser permissions by default. Version 1.3.0-rc.1 contains patches for this issue.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation86% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
86%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

June 16, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Aug 24, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github.
github_commit Patch Available

commit 0d061ff2d8c1 (rudderlabs/rudder-server)

Patch available: rudderlabs/rudder-server v1.77.0-rc.2 (contains commit 0d061ff2d8c1)

https://github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server/commit/0d061ff2d8c16845179d215bf8012afceba12a30
generic

Packet Storm Security

http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173837/Rudder-Server-SQL-Injection-Remote-Code-Execution.html
github🟡 PoC Available

GHSL-2022-097: SQL injection in rudderlabs/rudder-server - CVE-2023-30625 | GitHub Security Lab

https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2022-097_rudder-server/
github_pr Patch Available

fix: always use a sql safe table name in failed events manager

Patch available: rudderlabs/rudder-server v1.77.0-rc.2 (PR #2664 merged 2022-11-07)

https://github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server/pull/2664
github_pr Patch Available

fix: properly escape table name when querying for failed events

Patch available: rudderlabs/rudder-server v1.77.0-rc.2 (PR #2663 merged 2022-11-07)

https://github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server/pull/2663
github_pr Patch Available

fix: changed query to accept user input in prepared sql statement

Patch available: rudderlabs/rudder-server v1.77.0-rc.2 (PR #2652 merged 2022-11-04)

https://github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server/pull/2652
github_commit Patch Available

commit 9c009d9775ab (rudderlabs/rudder-server)

Patch available: rudderlabs/rudder-server v1.77.0-rc.2 (contains commit 9c009d9775ab)

https://github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server/commit/9c009d9775abc99e72fc470f4c4c8e8f1775e82a
github_commit Patch Available

commit 2f956b7eb3d5 (rudderlabs/rudder-server)

Patch available: rudderlabs/rudder-server v1.77.0-rc.2 (contains commit 2f956b7eb3d5)

https://github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server/commit/2f956b7eb3d5eb2de3e79d7df2c87405af25071e

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server—
  • every version up to 1.3.0-rc.1: fixed in 1.3.0-rc.1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 1× in last 7d / 12× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-30 16:22 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-29 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-23 09:53 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-09-22 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-04 04:29 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-17 15:29 UTCOSV refresh
Show 60 more
  1. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-11 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-02 10:57 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-23 02:21 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-07-22 23:09 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-15 17:53 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-27 18:34 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-10 05:17 UTCOSV refresh
  45. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-24 23:17 UTCEG score recompute

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • Metasploitexploit/multi/http/rudder_server_sqli_rce✓ verified
    Published Jul 31, 2023

    Rudder Server SQLI Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2023/CVE-2023-30625.yaml
    Published Oct 3, 2023

    Rudder Server < 1.3.0-rc.1 - SQL Injection

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-30625?
CVE-2023-30625 is a critical vulnerability published on June 16, 2023. rudder-server is part of RudderStack, an open source Customer Data Platform (CDP). Versions of rudder-server prior to 1.3.0-rc.1 are vulnerable to SQL injection. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to the rudder role in PostgresSQL having superuser permissions by default. Version…
When was CVE-2023-30625 disclosed?
CVE-2023-30625 was first published on June 16, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-30625 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-30625 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model classifies it as weaponized: a functional public exploit exists. FIRST EPSS estimates a 86% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-30625?
CVE-2023-30625 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-30625?
A fix for CVE-2023-30625 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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