CVE-2023-30625

CRITICALNVD 8.89.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicts 86% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.3% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 8.8 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction ≥85%
Sources: epss, nvd
Weaponized
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 86%
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, epss top5pct, epss high, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 86%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: Metasploit · epss top5pct · epss high · public exploitExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

rudder-server is part of RudderStack, an open source Customer Data Platform (CDP). Versions of rudder-server prior to 1.3.0-rc.1 are vulnerable to SQL injection. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to the rudder role in PostgresSQL having superuser permissions by default. Version 1.3.0-rc.1 contains patches for this issue.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
75(Track)
EG Risk 75/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation86% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
86%
EPSS %ILE
100%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 16, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Aug 24, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github.
github_commit Patch Available

commit 0d061ff2d8c1 (rudderlabs/rudder-server)

Patch available: rudderlabs/rudder-server v1.77.0-rc.2 (contains commit 0d061ff2d8c1)

https://github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server/commit/0d061ff2d8c16845179d215bf8012afceba12a30
generic

Packet Storm Security

http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/173837/Rudder-Server-SQL-Injection-Remote-Code-Execution.html
github🟡 PoC Available

GHSL-2022-097: SQL injection in rudderlabs/rudder-server - CVE-2023-30625 | GitHub Security Lab

https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2022-097_rudder-server/
github_pr Patch Available

fix: always use a sql safe table name in failed events manager

Patch available: rudderlabs/rudder-server v1.77.0-rc.2 (PR #2664 merged 2022-11-07)

https://github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server/pull/2664
github_pr Patch Available

fix: properly escape table name when querying for failed events

Patch available: rudderlabs/rudder-server v1.77.0-rc.2 (PR #2663 merged 2022-11-07)

https://github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server/pull/2663
github_pr Patch Available

fix: changed query to accept user input in prepared sql statement

Patch available: rudderlabs/rudder-server v1.77.0-rc.2 (PR #2652 merged 2022-11-04)

https://github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server/pull/2652
github_commit Patch Available

commit 9c009d9775ab (rudderlabs/rudder-server)

Patch available: rudderlabs/rudder-server v1.77.0-rc.2 (contains commit 9c009d9775ab)

https://github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server/commit/9c009d9775abc99e72fc470f4c4c8e8f1775e82a
github_commit Patch Available

commit 2f956b7eb3d5 (rudderlabs/rudder-server)

Patch available: rudderlabs/rudder-server v1.77.0-rc.2 (contains commit 2f956b7eb3d5)

https://github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server/commit/2f956b7eb3d5eb2de3e79d7df2c87405af25071e

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
github.com/rudderlabs/rudder-server—1.3.0-rc.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 12× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-17 15:29 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-11 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-02 10:57 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-23 02:21 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-07-22 23:09 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 40 more
  1. 2026-07-15 17:53 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-27 18:34 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-10 05:17 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-24 23:17 UTCEG score recompute

Publicly available exploits

(2 references)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Metasploitexploit/multi/http/rudder_server_sqli_rce✓ verified
    First seen Jun 16, 2023

    Rudder Server SQLI Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2023/CVE-2023-30625.yaml
    First seen Jan 1, 2023

    Rudder Server < 1.3.0-rc.1 - SQL Injection

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-30625?
CVE-2023-30625 is a critical vulnerability published on June 16, 2023. rudder-server is part of RudderStack, an open source Customer Data Platform (CDP). Versions of rudder-server prior to 1.3.0-rc.1 are vulnerable to SQL injection. This issue may lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) due to the rudder role in PostgresSQL having superuser permissions by default. Version…
When was CVE-2023-30625 disclosed?
CVE-2023-30625 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 16, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-30625 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-30625 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 86% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 0.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-30625?
CVE-2023-30625 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
How do I remediate CVE-2023-30625?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-30625, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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