CVE-2023-29489

HIGHNVD 5.37.7
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 7.7 because EPSS predicted 66% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs) when EchelonGraph scored this CVE. NVD baseline CVSS 5.3 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction (continuous uplift above 30%)
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekWeaponized
7.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 66%
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 66%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

An issue was discovered in cPanel before 11.109.9999.116. XSS can occur on the cpsrvd error page via an invalid webcall ID, aka SEC-669. The fixed versions are 11.109.9999.116, 11.108.0.13, 11.106.0.18, and 11.102.0.31.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
7.7HIGHhigh confidence
EG Risk
50
EG Risk 50/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity53% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation66% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
66%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.7): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.7 is EPSS's lift toward 9.0 from its impact severity (EG Severity, CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM): a likelihood of exploitation, not impact.

EG Severity
5.3 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
66% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-20). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 27, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Oct 18, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record.
Web page

Finding XSS in a million websites (cPanel CVE-2023-29489)

https://blog.assetnote.io/2023/04/26/xss-million-websites-cpanel/

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 85 of 117 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 15 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 32 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 04:17 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-21 04:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-84fm-c8wr-cf69 · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  5. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 08:05 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-10-12 17:16 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-12 17:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-84fm-c8wr-cf69 · GitHub CVSS 5.3
  15. 2026-10-11 21:54 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  17. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  21. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-10-02 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-10-01 19:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-09-30 16:21 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
Show 60 more
  1. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  3. 2026-09-22 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  4. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  5. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  6. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  7. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  8. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  9. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  11. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  12. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  13. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  14. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  15. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  16. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  17. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  18. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  21. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  22. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  23. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  25. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  26. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  27. 2026-08-11 13:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  28. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  29. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  30. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  31. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  32. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  33. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  34. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  35. 2026-07-27 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  36. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  37. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  38. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  39. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  40. 2026-07-23 02:21 UTCEG score recompute▲ 2.40
  41. 2026-07-22 23:09 UTCEG score recompute▼ 3.70
  42. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  43. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  44. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  45. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  46. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  47. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  48. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  49. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  50. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  51. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  52. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  53. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  54. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  55. 2026-07-02 16:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  56. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  57. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  58. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  59. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
  60. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile

Publicly available exploits

(8 references)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (6 GitHub PoCs), as are 1 Nuclei detection template, 1 GitHub checker repository. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. A GitHub repository named or described as a checker or scanner checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • GitHub PoCThuankobtcode/CVE-2023-29489
    Published Jun 5, 2025
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCmdaseem03/cpanel_xss_2023
    Published Jan 23, 2024

    cpanel_xss_2023 is a simple Python script designed for finding CVE-2023-29489 vulnerability in cpanel.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub checkerMakurorororororororo/Validate-CVE-2023-29489-scanner-
    Published Dec 23, 2023
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoC0-d3y/CVE-2023-29489
    Published May 17, 2023

    Mass Scaning vulnerability in Cpanel [XSS]

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCwhalebone7/EagleEye
    Published May 1, 2023

    To filter the actual vulnerable URLs from the screenshots, you can use the ee.sh script. Simply run ./ee.sh -f "path/to/index_screenshot.txt" -k "hacked" and the script will filter the URLs that contain the reflective XSS payload (For Example: cPanel CVE-2023-29489 ) in their screenshots.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCipk1/CVE-2023-29489.py
    Published Apr 28, 2023

    a pyhton script to test all results from shodan for cPanel CVE-2023-29489, credits to @assetnote, I just automate

    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2023/CVE-2023-29489.yaml
    Published Apr 28, 2023

    cPanel < 11.109.9999.116 - Cross-Site Scripting

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCxKore123/cPanel-CVE-2023-29489
    Published Apr 27, 2023
    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-29489?
CVE-2023-29489 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 27, 2023. An issue was discovered in cPanel before 11.109.9999.116. XSS can occur on the cpsrvd error page via an invalid webcall ID, aka SEC-669. The fixed versions are 11.109.9999.116, 11.108.0.13, 11.106.0.18, and 11.102.0.31.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-29489 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-29489 was published on April 27, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-29489 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-29489 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model places it in Tier 2 (Weaponized), which is not evidence of exploitation: CISA's SSVC data says a public PoC exists and its EPSS is 50% or more. EchelonGraph does not test whether exploit code works. FIRST EPSS estimates a 66% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-29489?
CVE-2023-29489 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 7.7 (HIGH).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-29489?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-29489 names the fix: "The fixed versions are 11.109.9999.116, 11.108.0.13, 11.106.0.18, and 11.102.0.31."

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2023-29489

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