An issue was discovered in cPanel before 11.109.9999.116. XSS can occur on the cpsrvd error page via an invalid webcall ID, aka SEC-669. The fixed versions are 11.109.9999.116, 11.108.0.13, 11.106.0.18, and 11.102.0.31.
CVE-2023-29489
“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.
Score elevated to 7.7 because EPSS predicted 66% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs) when EchelonGraph scored this CVE. NVD baseline CVSS 5.3 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 66%
- Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.3
- EG Score
- 7.7HIGHhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 50EG Risk 50/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity53% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation66% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 66%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (7.7): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.7 is EPSS's lift toward 9.0 from its impact severity (EG Severity, CVSS 5.3 MEDIUM): a likelihood of exploitation, not impact.
- EG Severity
- 5.3 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 66% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-20). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
April 27, 2023
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
Advisory Details (1)
Auto-updated Oct 18, 2026Finding XSS in a million websites (cPanel CVE-2023-29489)
https://blog.assetnote.io/2023/04/26/xss-million-websites-cpanel/Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 85 of 117 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 15 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 32 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-21 04:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 04:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-84fm-c8wr-cf69 · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-18 08:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-12 17:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 17:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-84fm-c8wr-cf69 · GitHub CVSS 5.3
- 2026-10-11 21:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-02 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-30 16:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
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- 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-22 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-11 13:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-27 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-23 02:21 UTCEG score recompute▲ 2.40
- 2026-07-22 23:09 UTCEG score recompute▼ 3.70
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-02 16:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 66% · 99th percentile
Publicly available exploits
(8 references)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (6 GitHub PoCs), as are 1 Nuclei detection template, 1 GitHub checker repository. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. A GitHub repository named or described as a checker or scanner checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- Open source ↗GitHub PoCThuankobtcode/CVE-2023-29489Published Jun 5, 2025
- GitHub PoCmdaseem03/cpanel_xss_2023Published Jan 23, 2024
cpanel_xss_2023 is a simple Python script designed for finding CVE-2023-29489 vulnerability in cpanel.
Open source ↗ - Open source ↗GitHub checkerMakurorororororororo/Validate-CVE-2023-29489-scanner-Published Dec 23, 2023
- GitHub PoC0-d3y/CVE-2023-29489Published May 17, 2023
Mass Scaning vulnerability in Cpanel [XSS]
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCwhalebone7/EagleEyePublished May 1, 2023
To filter the actual vulnerable URLs from the screenshots, you can use the ee.sh script. Simply run ./ee.sh -f "path/to/index_screenshot.txt" -k "hacked" and the script will filter the URLs that contain the reflective XSS payload (For Example: cPanel CVE-2023-29489 ) in their screenshots.
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCipk1/CVE-2023-29489.pyPublished Apr 28, 2023
a pyhton script to test all results from shodan for cPanel CVE-2023-29489, credits to @assetnote, I just automate
Open source ↗ - Nucleihttp/cves/2023/CVE-2023-29489.yamlPublished Apr 28, 2023
cPanel < 11.109.9999.116 - Cross-Site Scripting
Open source ↗ - Open source ↗GitHub PoCxKore123/cPanel-CVE-2023-29489Published Apr 27, 2023
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-79
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-29489?
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Is CVE-2023-29489 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-29489?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-29489?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2023-29489
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