Extremely large RSA keys in certificate chains can cause a client/server to expend significant CPU time verifying signatures. With fix, the size of RSA keys transmitted during handshakes is restricted to <= 8192 bits. Based on a survey of publicly trusted RSA keys, there are currently only three certificates in circulation with keys larger than this, and all three appear to be test certificates that are not actively deployed. It is possible there are larger keys in use in private PKIs, but we target the web PKI, so causing breakage here in the interests of increasing the default safety of users of crypto/tls seems reasonable.
CVE-2023-29409
Score 5.3 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2023-08-02. NVD baseline CVSS 5.3; sources differ by 0.0.
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.3
- EG Score
- 5.3(medium)
- EPSS
- 67.7%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
August 2, 2023
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (12)
- security@golanghttps://go.dev/cl/515257
- security@golanghttps://go.dev/issue/61460
- security@golanghttps://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/X0b6CsSAaYI/m/Efv5DbZ9AwAJ
- security@golanghttps://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1987
- security@golanghttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09
- security@golanghttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230831-0010/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://go.dev/cl/515257
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://go.dev/issue/61460
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/X0b6CsSAaYI/m/Efv5DbZ9AwAJ
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2023-1987
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230831-0010/
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-29409(20)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2024:2988Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: container-tools:rhel8 security update
- RHSA-2024:1383Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat OpenShift Data Foundation 4.15.0 security, enhancement, & bug fix update
- RHSA-2024:1027Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Migration Toolkit for Applications security update
- RHSA-2024:0293Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.14.10 packages and security update
- RHSA-2024:0121Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: container-tools:4.0 security update
- RHSA-2023:6840Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.14.2 packages and security update
- RHSA-2023:6279Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: cert-manager Operator for Red Hat OpenShift 1.11.5
- RHSA-2023:6298Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Release of OpenShift Serverless Client kn 1.30.2 security update
- +12 more
Patch Availability(30)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| stdlib | — | 1.21.0-rc.4 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(11)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2023-294092025-09-04
Large RSA keys can cause high CPU usage in crypto/tls
- Red HatRHSA-2023:5530MODERATE2023-08-02
RHSA-2023:5530 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2023:5541MODERATE2023-08-02
RHSA-2023:5541 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2023:5721MODERATE2023-08-02
RHSA-2023:5721 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2023:5738MODERATE2023-08-02
RHSA-2023:5738 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2023:5805MODERATE2023-08-02
RHSA-2023:5805 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2023:5935MODERATE2023-08-02
RHSA-2023:5935 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2023:5964MODERATE2023-08-02
RHSA-2023:5964 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2023:5965MODERATE2023-08-02
RHSA-2023:5965 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2023:5969MODERATE2023-08-02
RHSA-2023:5969 — Moderate
- Red HatRHSA-2023:7762MODERATE2023-08-02
RHSA-2023:7762 — Moderate
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-27 14:04 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-10 00:47 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-24 20:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-24 20:16 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-05-24 20:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-29409?
When was CVE-2023-29409 disclosed?
Is CVE-2023-29409 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-29409?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-29409?
Dependency Blast Radius
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