CVE-2023-28971

HIGHNVD 7.27.2—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.2 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2023-04-18. NVD baseline CVSS 7.2; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.2
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 7.2Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

An Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints vulnerability in the timescaledb feature of Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance (PAA) (Formerly Netrounds) allows an attacker to bypass existing firewall rules and limitations used to restrict internal communcations. The Test Agents (TA) Appliance connects to the Control Center (CC) using OpenVPN. TA's are assigned an internal IP address in the 100.70.0.0/16 range. Firewall rules exists to limit communication from TA's to the CC to specific services only. OpenVPN is configured to not allow direct communication between Test Agents in the OpenVPN application itself, and routing is normally not enabled on the server running the CC application. The timescaledb feature is installed as an optional package on the Control Center. When the timescaledb container is started, this causes side-effects by bypassing the existing firewall rules and limitations for Test Agent communications. Note: This issue only affects customers hosting their own on-prem Control Center. The Paragon Active Assurance Software as a Service (SaaS) is not affected by this vulnerability since the timescaledb service is not enabled. This issue affects all on-prem versions of Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance prior to 4.1.2.

CVSS v3
7.2
EG Score
7.2(medium)
EPSS
30.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 17, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (2)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-02 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-25 02:53 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-05-25 02:53 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-28971?
CVE-2023-28971 is a high vulnerability published on April 17, 2023. An Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints vulnerability in the timescaledb feature of Juniper Networks Paragon Active Assurance (PAA) (Formerly Netrounds) allows an attacker to bypass existing firewall rules and limitations used to restrict internal communcations. The…
When was CVE-2023-28971 disclosed?
CVE-2023-28971 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 17, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-28971 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-28971 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 30.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-28971?
CVE-2023-28971 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-28971?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-28971, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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