CVE-2023-28341

CRITICALNVD 6.19.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because EPSS predicts 99% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (top 0.1% of all CVEs). NVD baseline CVSS 6.1 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction ≥85%
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 99%
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 99%CVSS: 6.1Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Stored Cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager through 16340 allows an unauthenticated user to inject malicious javascript on the incorrect login details page.

CVSS v3
6.1
EG Score
9.0(medium)
EG Risk
80(Track)
EG Risk 80/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation99% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
99%
EPSS %ILE
100%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 11, 2023

Last Modified

February 10, 2025

References (4)

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 2× in last 7d / 9× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-23 02:20 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-07-22 21:24 UTCEG score recompute▲ 2.90
  15. 2026-07-22 21:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 25 more
  1. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-05-25 03:26 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-05-25 03:26 UTCGHSA enrichment

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-28341?
CVE-2023-28341 is a critical vulnerability published on April 11, 2023. Stored Cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Zoho ManageEngine Applications Manager through 16340 allows an unauthenticated user to inject malicious javascript on the incorrect login details page.
When was CVE-2023-28341 disclosed?
CVE-2023-28341 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 11, 2023, with the most recent update on February 10, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-28341 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-28341 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 99% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 0.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-28341?
CVE-2023-28341 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
How do I remediate CVE-2023-28341?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-28341, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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