CVE-2023-28120

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.9%, top 43% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

There is a vulnerability in ActiveSupport if the new bytesplice method is called on a SafeBuffer with untrusted user input.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3(medium)
EG Risk
24(Track)
EG Risk 24/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity53% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
59%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 9, 2025

Last Modified

April 15, 2026

References (6)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-28120(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatopenshift-logging/fluentd-rhel8:v1.14.6-1402023-06-12redhat
redhatopenshift-logging/fluentd-rhel8:v1.14.6-1132023-04-26redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
rails2:6.0.3.7+dfsg-2, 2:6.0.3.7+dfsg-2+deb11u12:6.0.3.7+dfsg-2+deb11u2—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
rails—2:6.1.7.3+dfsg-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
rails—2:6.1.7.3+dfsg-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
rails—2:6.1.7.3+dfsg-1—
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
activesupport1.0.0 ... 6.1.7.2 (410 versions)6.1.7.3—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 3× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 194 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-17 08:20 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-29 09:13 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-12 20:43 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-11 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-28 04:24 UTCOSV refresh
  31. 2026-07-27 14:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-23 02:20 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-07-22 23:08 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  46. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  54. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  56. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  58. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-10 20:41 UTCOSV refresh
  62. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-02 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-28120?
CVE-2023-28120 is a medium vulnerability published on January 9, 2025. There is a vulnerability in ActiveSupport if the new bytesplice method is called on a SafeBuffer with untrusted user input.
When was CVE-2023-28120 disclosed?
CVE-2023-28120 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 9, 2025, with the most recent update on April 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-28120 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-28120 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 41.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-28120?
CVE-2023-28120 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-28120?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-28120, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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