NextAuth.js is an open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. next-auth applications using OAuth provider versions before v4.20.1 have been found to be subject to an authentication vulnerability. A bad actor who can read traffic on the victim's network or who is able to social engineer the victim to click a manipulated login link could intercept and tamper with the authorization URL to log in as the victim, bypassing the CSRF protection. This is due to a partial failure during a compromised OAuth session where a session code is erroneously generated. This issue has been addressed in version 4.20.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade may using Advanced Initialization, manually check the callback request for state, pkce, and nonce against the provider configuration to prevent this issue. See the linked GHSA for details.
CVE-2023-27490
This high-severity CVE scores 8.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5%, top 58% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.1
- EG Score
- 8.1(medium)
- EG Risk
- 37(Track)EG Risk 37/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity81% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 42.0%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 9, 2023
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (14)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://authjs.dev/reference/core/providers#checks
- security-advisories@githubhttps://danielfett.de/2020/05/16/pkce-vs-nonce-equivalent-or-not/
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-7r7x-4c4q-c4qf
- security-advisories@githubhttps://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initialization#advanced-initialization
- security-advisories@githubhttps://next-auth.js.org/configuration/providers/oauth
- security-advisories@githubhttps://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230420-0006/
- security-advisories@githubhttps://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749#section-10.12
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://authjs.dev/reference/core/providers#checks
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://danielfett.de/2020/05/16/pkce-vs-nonce-equivalent-or-not/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-7r7x-4c4q-c4qf
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initialization#advanced-initialization
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/providers/oauth
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230420-0006/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749#section-10.12
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| next-auth | — | 4.20.1 | — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 107 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-23 02:20 UTCEG score recompute
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-27490?
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Is CVE-2023-27490 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-27490?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-27490?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-27490
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