CVE-2023-25813

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 3.5%, top 12% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
10.0
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Sequelize is a Node.js ORM tool. In versions prior to 6.19.1 a SQL injection exploit exists related to replacements. Parameters which are passed through replacements are not properly escaped which can lead to arbitrary SQL injection depending on the specific queries in use. The issue has been fixed in Sequelize 6.19.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should not use the replacements and the where option in the same query.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0(medium)
EPSS
70.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 22, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 11, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release, github.
github Patch Available

SQL Injection via replacements · Advisory · sequelize/sequelize · GitHub

https://github.com/sequelize/sequelize/security/advisories/GHSA-wrh9-cjv3-2hpw
github_release Patch Available

v6.19.1

Patch available: sequelize/sequelize v6.19.1

https://github.com/sequelize/sequelize/releases/tag/v6.19.1
generic

PSA: Upgrade to Sequelize >= 6.19.2 & Our recent breaking change in v6 · Issue #14519 · sequelize/sequelize · GitHub

https://github.com/sequelize/sequelize/issues/14519
github_commit Patch Available

commit ccaa3996047f (sequelize/sequelize)

Patch available: sequelize/sequelize v6.34.0 (contains commit ccaa3996047f)

https://github.com/sequelize/sequelize/commit/ccaa3996047fe00048d5993ab2dd43ebadd4f78b

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
sequelize—6.19.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-06-28 04:34 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-10 15:17 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  28. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  47. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  49. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  52. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  54. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-25 06:17 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-25813?
CVE-2023-25813 is a critical vulnerability published on February 22, 2023. Sequelize is a Node.js ORM tool. In versions prior to 6.19.1 a SQL injection exploit exists related to replacements. Parameters which are passed through replacements are not properly escaped which can lead to arbitrary SQL injection depending on the specific queries in use. The issue has been fixed…
When was CVE-2023-25813 disclosed?
CVE-2023-25813 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 22, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-25813 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-25813 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 70.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-25813?
CVE-2023-25813 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-25813?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-25813, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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