CVE-2023-25813

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.4% (72nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.4%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: Elevated riskExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Sequelize is a Node.js ORM tool. In versions prior to 6.19.1 a SQL injection exploit exists related to replacements. Parameters which are passed through replacements are not properly escaped which can lead to arbitrary SQL injection depending on the specific queries in use. The issue has been fixed in Sequelize 6.19.1. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should not use the replacements and the where option in the same query.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
76
EG Risk 76/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity100% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.4%
EPSS %ILE
72nd
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

February 22, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 3, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release, github.
githubMentions a patch (unverified)

SQL Injection via replacements · Advisory · sequelize/sequelize · GitHub

https://github.com/sequelize/sequelize/security/advisories/GHSA-wrh9-cjv3-2hpw
github_release Patch Available

v6.19.1

Patch available: sequelize/sequelize v6.19.1

https://github.com/sequelize/sequelize/releases/tag/v6.19.1
generic

PSA: Upgrade to Sequelize >= 6.19.2 & Our recent breaking change in v6 · Issue #14519 · sequelize/sequelize · GitHub

https://github.com/sequelize/sequelize/issues/14519
github_commit Patch Available

commit ccaa3996047f (sequelize/sequelize)

Patch available: sequelize/sequelize v6.34.0 (contains commit ccaa3996047f)

https://github.com/sequelize/sequelize/commit/ccaa3996047fe00048d5993ab2dd43ebadd4f78b

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
sequelize—
  • every version up to 6.19.1: fixed in 6.19.1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 181 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-10-01 19:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-30 16:19 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-29 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-23 19:41 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-22 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-19 15:38 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-04 14:29 UTCOSV refresh
  7. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-18 01:45 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-02 20:57 UTCOSV refresh
  41. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-23 02:19 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-07-22 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-16 04:53 UTCOSV refresh
  69. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-25813?
CVE-2023-25813 is a critical vulnerability published on February 22, 2023. Sequelize is a Node.js ORM tool. In versions prior to 6.19.1 a SQL injection exploit exists related to replacements. Parameters which are passed through replacements are not properly escaped which can lead to arbitrary SQL injection depending on the specific queries in use. The issue has been fixed…
When was CVE-2023-25813 disclosed?
CVE-2023-25813 was first published on February 22, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-25813 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-25813 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (72nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-25813?
CVE-2023-25813 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-25813?
A fix for CVE-2023-25813 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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