CVE-2023-25653

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5%, top 36% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
7.5
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

node-jose is a JavaScript implementation of the JSON Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) for web browsers and node.js-based servers. Prior to version 2.2.0, when using the non-default "fallback" crypto back-end, ECC operations in node-jose can trigger a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition, due to a possible infinite loop in an internal calculation. For some ECC operations, this condition is triggered randomly; for others, it can be triggered by malicious input. The issue has been patched in version 2.2.0. Since this issue is only present in the "fallback" crypto implementation, it can be avoided by ensuring that either WebCrypto or the Node crypto module is available in the JS environment where node-jose is being run.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EPSS
42.2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 16, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (4)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
node-jose—2.2.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-07-02 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-06-28 05:22 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-10 15:47 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  46. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  58. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-05-25 06:35 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-25653?
CVE-2023-25653 is a high vulnerability published on February 16, 2023. node-jose is a JavaScript implementation of the JSON Object Signing and Encryption (JOSE) for web browsers and node.js-based servers. Prior to version 2.2.0, when using the non-default "fallback" crypto back-end, ECC operations in node-jose can trigger a Denial-of-Service (DoS) condition, due to a…
When was CVE-2023-25653 disclosed?
CVE-2023-25653 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 16, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-25653 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-25653 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 42.2% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-25653?
CVE-2023-25653 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-25653?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-25653, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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