CVE-2023-25358

CRITICALNVD 8.89.8▲
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2023-03-02. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8; sources differ by 1.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.1%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::addChild in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows attackers to execute code remotely.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
45
EG Risk 45/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
1.1%
EPSS %ILE
63rd
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

March 2, 2023

Last Modified

March 7, 2025

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Aug 28, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available.
generic

[SECURITY] Fedora 38 Update: webkitgtk-2.40.1-1.fc38 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/6QL5OGMSHRQ26FTYWZUXVNWB2VHOSVXK/
generic

[SECURITY] Fedora 37 Update: webkitgtk-2.40.1-1.fc37 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/5OKKVEUQAAGH3NHMX3WHWKRPYU4QFKTQ/
generic

242683 – (CVE-2023-25358) heap-use-after-free in WebCore::RenderLayer::addChild()

https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=242683
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

oss-security - WebKitGTK and WPE WebKit Security Advisory WSA-2023-0003

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/04/21/3
generic

WebKitGTK+: Multiple Vulnerabilities (GLSA 202305-32) — Gentoo security

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-32
generic

[SECURITY] Fedora 36 Update: webkit2gtk3-2.40.1-1.fc36 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KC7DMUX37BRCLAI4VPQYHDUVEGTNYN5A/

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-25358(3)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibwebkitgtk-6.0-dev (2.40.1-0ubuntu0.23.04.1) @ lunar2026-05-25ubuntu
redhatwebkitgtk4-0:2.48.3-2.el7_92025-07-07redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.38.5-1.el82023-05-16redhat
redhatwebkit2gtk3-0:2.38.5-1.el92023-05-09redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(9 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk2.32.3-1 ... 2.38.0-1~deb10u1 (54 versions)
  • every version up to 2.38.0-1~deb11u1: fixed in 2.38.0-1~deb11u1
—
wpewebkit2.32.3-2 ... 2.36.7-1~deb11u1 (25 versions)
  • every version up to 2.38.0-1~deb11u1: fixed in 2.38.0-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk—
  • every version up to 2.38.0-1: fixed in 2.38.0-1
—
wpewebkit—
  • every version up to 2.38.0-1: fixed in 2.38.0-1
—
Debian:13(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk—
  • every version up to 2.38.0-1: fixed in 2.38.0-1
—
wpewebkit—
  • every version up to 2.38.0-1: fixed in 2.38.0-1
—
Debian:14(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk—
  • every version up to 2.38.0-1: fixed in 2.38.0-1
—
wpewebkit—
  • every version up to 2.38.0-1: fixed in 2.38.0-1
—
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
webkit2gtk2.24.2-1 ... 2.37.91-1 (139 versions)
  • every version up to 2.38.0-1~deb10u1: fixed in 2.38.0-1~deb10u1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 187 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-02 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-01 19:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-30 16:18 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-29 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-23 19:34 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-22 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-18 01:29 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-02 20:27 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-23 02:19 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-07-22 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  62. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-16 04:23 UTCOSV refresh
  67. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-25358?
CVE-2023-25358 is a critical vulnerability published on March 2, 2023. A use-after-free vulnerability in WebCore::RenderLayer::addChild in WebKitGTK before 2.36.8 allows attackers to execute code remotely.
When was CVE-2023-25358 disclosed?
CVE-2023-25358 was first published on March 2, 2023, with the most recent update on March 7, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-25358 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-25358 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (63rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-25358?
CVE-2023-25358 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-25358?
A fix for CVE-2023-25358 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-25358 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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