CVE-2023-25168

CRITICALNVD 9.69.6—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.0%, top 42% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.6
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.6Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Wings is Pterodactyl's server control plane. This vulnerability can be used to delete files and directories recursively on the host system. This vulnerability can be combined with GHSA-p8r3-83r8-jwj5 to overwrite files on the host system. In order to use this exploit, an attacker must have an existing "server" allocated and controlled by Wings. This vulnerability has been resolved in version v1.11.4 of Wings, and has been back-ported to the 1.7 release series in v1.7.4. Anyone running v1.11.x should upgrade to v1.11.4 and anyone running v1.7.x should upgrade to v1.7.4. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

CVSS v3
9.6
EG Score
9.6(medium)
EG Risk
44(Track)
EG Risk 44/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity96% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
57.7%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 9, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 15, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
github Patch Available

Improper Link Resolution allowing the creation of files on the host system · Advisory · pterodactyl/wings · GitHub

https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/security/advisories/GHSA-p8r3-83r8-jwj5
github Patch Available

Improper Link Resolution allowing the deletion of files and directories on the host system · Advisory · pterodactyl/wings · GitHub

https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/security/advisories/GHSA-66p8-j459-rq63
github_commit Patch Available

commit 429ac62dba22 (pterodactyl/wings)

Patch available: pterodactyl/wings v1.11.4 (contains commit 429ac62dba22)

https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings/commit/429ac62dba22997a278bc709df5ac00a5a25d83d

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
github.com/pterodactyl/wings—1.11.4—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 108 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-23 02:19 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-25168?
CVE-2023-25168 is a critical vulnerability published on February 9, 2023. Wings is Pterodactyl's server control plane. This vulnerability can be used to delete files and directories recursively on the host system. This vulnerability can be combined with GHSA-p8r3-83r8-jwj5 to overwrite files on the host system. In order to use this exploit, an attacker must have an…
When was CVE-2023-25168 disclosed?
CVE-2023-25168 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 9, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-25168 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-25168 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 57.7% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-25168?
CVE-2023-25168 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.6 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-25168?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-25168, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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