CVE-2023-24998

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 37.2%, top 3% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
7.5
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 47%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Apache Commons FileUpload before 1.5 does not limit the number of request parts to be processed resulting in the possibility of an attacker triggering a DoS with a malicious upload or series of uploads.

Note that, like all of the file upload limits, the new configuration option (FileUploadBase#setFileCountMax) is not enabled by default and must be explicitly configured.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EPSS
98.7%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 20, 2023

Last Modified

November 3, 2025

Patch Availability(6)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhattomcat-1:9.0.62-27.el8_92023-11-14redhat
redhattomcat-1:9.0.62-37.el9_32023-11-07redhat
redhatpatch2023-09-05redhat
redhatjws5-tomcat-0:9.0.62-15.redhat_00013.1.el9jws2023-09-04redhat
redhattomcat2023-09-04redhat
redhatjenkins-0:2.387.3.1684911776-3.el82023-05-24redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(4)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
commons-fileupload:commons-fileupload1.0 ... 1.4 (15 versions)1.5
org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core9.0.0.M1 ... 9.0.8 (74 versions)9.0.71
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-catalina9.0.0.M1 ... 9.0.8 (74 versions)9.0.71
org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-coyote9.0.0.M1 ... 9.0.8 (74 versions)9.0.71

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-02 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-28 04:52 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 49 more
  1. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-10 15:47 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-25 06:24 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-05-25 06:24 UTCVendor advisory

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCnice1st/CVE-2023-24998
    First seen Mar 29, 2023

    Apache Commons FileUpload 보안 취약점 테스트

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-24998?
CVE-2023-24998 is a high vulnerability published on February 20, 2023. Apache Commons FileUpload before 1.5 does not limit the number of request parts to be processed resulting in the possibility of an attacker triggering a DoS with a malicious upload or series of uploads. Note that, like all of the file upload limits, the new configuration option…
When was CVE-2023-24998 disclosed?
CVE-2023-24998 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 20, 2023, with the most recent update on November 3, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-24998 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-24998 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 98.7% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-24998?
CVE-2023-24998 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-24998?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-24998, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-24998

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-24998?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.