CVE-2023-24025

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—

7.5

CRYSTALS-DILITHIUM (in Post-Quantum Cryptography Selected Algorithms 2022) in PQClean d03da30 may allow universal forgeries of digital signatures via a template side-channel attack because of intermediate data leakage of one vector.

CVSS v3: 7.5
EG Score: 7.5(medium)
EPSS: 38.6%
KEV: Not listed

Published

January 20, 2023

Last Modified

April 2, 2025

References (6)

cve@mitrehttps://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/post-quantum-cryptography/selected-algorithms-2022
cve@mitrehttps://eprint.iacr.org/2023/050
cve@mitrehttps://github.com/PQClean/PQClean/tree/d03da3053491e767ef842deaef43fc5bdb6bc911
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/post-quantum-cryptography/selected-algorithms-2022
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/050
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/PQClean/PQClean/tree/d03da3053491e767ef842deaef43fc5bdb6bc911

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

CWE-347Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 20× in last 30d)

Every time one of our enrichment pipelines (NVD, MITRE cvelistV5, EPSS, CISA KEV, GHSA, OSV, vendor advisories) ran against this CVE. Most recent first.

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-24025?

CVE-2023-24025 is a high vulnerability published on January 20, 2023. CRYSTALS-DILITHIUM (in Post-Quantum Cryptography Selected Algorithms 2022) in PQClean d03da30 may allow universal forgeries of digital signatures via a template side-channel attack because of intermediate data leakage of one vector.

When was CVE-2023-24025 disclosed?

CVE-2023-24025 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 20, 2023, with the most recent update on April 2, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.

Is CVE-2023-24025 actively exploited?

CVE-2023-24025 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 38.6% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.

What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-24025?

CVE-2023-24025 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).

How do I remediate CVE-2023-24025?

Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-24025, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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CVE-2023-24025

📅 Published

🔄 Last Modified

🔗 References (6)

Weakness Classification(1)

Data Freshness Timeline

❓ Frequently asked(5)

Dependency Blast Radius

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-24025?

🔗 Related CVEs(same CWE)

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Published

Last Modified

References (6)

Frequently asked(5)

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