CVE-2023-23531

CRITICALNVD 8.69.9▲
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.9 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2023-02-27. NVD baseline CVSS 8.6; sources differ by 1.3.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
9.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2%CVSS: 8.6Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.2, iOS 16.3 and iPadOS 16.3. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code out of its sandbox or with certain elevated privileges.

CVSS v3
8.6
EG Score
9.9(medium)
EG Risk
61(Track)
EG Risk 61/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity99% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
2%
EPSS %ILE
76%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 27, 2023

Last Modified

March 11, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 2, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. No patch confirmed yet.
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

About the security content of iOS 16.3 and iPadOS 16.3 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213606
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

About the security content of macOS Ventura 13.2 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213605

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 154 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-23 02:19 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-07-22 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-02 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCDarthOCE/MonkeyJB
    First seen Apr 2, 2023

    A fully functional untethered iOS 16-16-4 jailbreak using the CVE-2023-23531 vulnerability

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-23531?
CVE-2023-23531 is a critical vulnerability published on February 27, 2023. The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Ventura 13.2, iOS 16.3 and iPadOS 16.3. An app may be able to execute arbitrary code out of its sandbox or with certain elevated privileges.
When was CVE-2023-23531 disclosed?
CVE-2023-23531 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 27, 2023, with the most recent update on March 11, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-23531 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-23531 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 23.6% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-23531?
CVE-2023-23531 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.9.
How do I remediate CVE-2023-23531?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-23531, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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