CVE-2023-22492

MEDIUMNVD 5.95.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6% (46th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
5.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 5.9Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

ZITADEL is a combination of Auth0 and Keycloak. RefreshTokens is an OAuth 2.0 feature that allows applications to retrieve new access tokens and refresh the user's session without the need for interacting with a UI. RefreshTokens were not invalidated when a user was locked or deactivated. The deactivated or locked user was able to obtain a valid access token only through a refresh token grant. When the locked or deactivated user’s session was already terminated (“logged out”) then it was not possible to create a new session. Renewal of access token through a refresh token grant is limited to the configured amount of time (RefreshTokenExpiration). As a workaround, ensure the RefreshTokenExpiration in the OIDC settings of your instance is set according to your security requirements. This issue has been patched in versions 2.17.3 and 2.16.4.

CVSS v3
5.9
EG Score
5.9MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
27
EG Risk 27/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity59% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at every mission impact level.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
47th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

January 11, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (6)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
github.com/zitadel/zitadel—
  • 2.17.0 up to 2.17.3: fixed in 2.17.3
  • 2.0.0 up to 2.16.4: fixed in 2.16.4
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 29× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 190 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-08 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-10-02 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-10-01 19:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-30 16:17 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-29 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-24 00:07 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-19 15:38 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-09-15 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-04 18:24 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-18 05:34 UTCOSV refresh
  28. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-03 00:57 UTCOSV refresh
  44. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-23 02:18 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-07-22 23:06 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-16 09:23 UTCOSV refresh
  72. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-22492?
CVE-2023-22492 is a medium vulnerability published on January 11, 2023. ZITADEL is a combination of Auth0 and Keycloak. RefreshTokens is an OAuth 2.0 feature that allows applications to retrieve new access tokens and refresh the user's session without the need for interacting with a UI. RefreshTokens were not invalidated when a user was locked or deactivated. The…
When was CVE-2023-22492 disclosed?
CVE-2023-22492 was first published on January 11, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-22492 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-22492 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (47th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-22492?
CVE-2023-22492 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-22492?
A fix for CVE-2023-22492 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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