KubePi is a k8s panel. The jwt authentication function of KubePi through version 1.6.2 uses hard-coded Jwtsigkeys, resulting in the same Jwtsigkeys for all online projects. This means that an attacker can forge any jwt token to take over the administrator account of any online project. Furthermore, they may use the administrator to take over the k8s cluster of the target enterprise. session.go, the use of hard-coded JwtSigKey, allows an attacker to use this value to forge jwt tokens arbitrarily. The JwtSigKey is confidential and should not be hard-coded in the code. The vulnerability has been fixed in 1.6.3. In the patch, JWT key is specified in app.yml. If the user leaves it blank, a random key will be used. There are no workarounds aside from upgrading.
CVE-2023-22463
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 70% (99th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 70%
- CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 9.8
- EG Score
- 9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 87EG Risk 87/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity98% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation70% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 70%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 70% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-23). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
January 4, 2023
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
Advisory Details (4)
Auto-updated Oct 10, 2026Hardcoded Jwtsigkeys allows malicious actor to login with a forged JWT token · Advisory · 1Panel-dev/KubePi · GitHub
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/security/advisories/GHSA-vjhf-8vqx-vqpqv1.6.3
Patch available: KubeOperator/KubePi v1.6.3
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/releases/tag/v1.6.3commit 3be58b8df5bc (KubeOperator/KubePi)
Patch available: KubeOperator/KubePi v1.6.3 (contains commit 3be58b8df5bc)
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/commit/3be58b8df5bc05d2343c30371dd5fcf6a9fbbf8bKubePi/internal/api/v1/session/session.go at da784f5532ea2495b92708cacb32703bff3a45a3 · 1Panel-dev/KubePi · GitHub
https://github.com/KubeOperator/KubePi/blob/da784f5532ea2495b92708cacb32703bff3a45a3/internal/api/v1/session/session.go#L35Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/KubeOperator/kubepi | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 90 of 126 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 10 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 36 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-23 20:43 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
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- 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
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- 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
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- 2026-09-30 16:17 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-24 01:06 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
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- 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-23 02:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 23:06 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-16 10:53 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
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- 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
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- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 70% · 99th percentile
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- 2026-06-28 09:49 UTCOSV refresh
Public detection templates
(1 reference)A public Nuclei detection template is referenced for this CVE. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code.
- Nucleihttp/cves/2023/CVE-2023-22463.yamlPublished Sep 15, 2023
KubePi JwtSigKey - Admin Authentication Bypass
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)
Same product
4 shownGo:github.com/KubeOperator/kubepi
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-798
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-22463?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-22463 published?
Is CVE-2023-22463 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-22463?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-22463?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-22463
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-22463?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.