CVE-2023-22098

HIGHNVD 8.28.2—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.2 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5%, top 57% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory enrichment pending alignment with NVD CVSS.

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
8.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 8.2Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 7.0.12. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. While the vulnerability is in Oracle VM VirtualBox, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. Note: Only applicable to 7.0.x platform. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.2 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H).

CVSS v3
8.2
EG Score
8.2(medium)
EG Risk
57(Track)
EG Risk 57/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity82% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
43%
KEV
Not listed

Published

October 17, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (2)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 126 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-23 02:18 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-07-22 23:06 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.90
  25. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  16. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-02 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCDiego-AltF4/CVE-2023-22098
    First seen Oct 11, 2024

    Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.0.10 r158379 Escape

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-22098?
CVE-2023-22098 is a high vulnerability published on October 17, 2023. Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 7.0.12. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise…
When was CVE-2023-22098 disclosed?
CVE-2023-22098 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on October 17, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-22098 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-22098 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 57.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-22098?
CVE-2023-22098 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-22098?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-22098, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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