A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco RV340, RV340W, RV345, and RV345P Dual WAN Gigabit VPN Routers could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to upload arbitrary files to an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient authorization enforcement mechanisms in the context of file uploads. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to upload arbitrary files to the affected device.
CVE-2023-20073
“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.
Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2023-04-05. NVD baseline CVSS 5.3; sources differ by 4.5.
- High exploitation likelihood — EPSS 90%
No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.
- CVSS v3
- 5.3
- EG Score
- 9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 95EG Risk 95/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity98% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation90% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability100% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. - EPSS PROB
- 90%
- EPSS %ILE
- 99th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 90% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-22). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
April 5, 2023
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
Advisory Details (1)
Auto-updated Oct 16, 2026Cisco RV340, RV340W, RV345, and RV345P Dual WAN Gigabit VPN Routers Arbitrary File Upload Vulnerability
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sb-rv-afu-EXxwA65VWeakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 16× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 13 repeat rows among the latest 94 are merged into the row they repeat.
- 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-23 11:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-23 11:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w538-44mp-m2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-22 13:40 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-22 13:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w538-44mp-m2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-21 15:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w538-44mp-m2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-20 17:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-20 17:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w538-44mp-m2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-19 19:19 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-19 19:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w538-44mp-m2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-18 21:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-18 21:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w538-44mp-m2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-18 08:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 22:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 22:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w538-44mp-m2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-17 00:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 00:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w538-44mp-m2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-16 00:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-16 00:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w538-44mp-m2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-14 19:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 19:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w538-44mp-m2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-13 15:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w538-44mp-m2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-12 17:40 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-10-12 17:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w538-44mp-m2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
- 2026-10-11 22:02 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-30 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-22 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 90% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-23 02:18 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 23:05 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 89% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
- 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
- 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
- 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 91% · 99th percentile
- 2026-05-25 03:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-25 03:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-w538-44mp-m2cm · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
Public detection templates
(1 reference)A public Nuclei detection template is referenced for this CVE. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code.
- Nucleihttp/cves/2023/CVE-2023-20073.yamlPublished Aug 26, 2023
Cisco VPN Routers - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Open source ↗
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-20073?
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Is CVE-2023-20073 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-20073?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-20073?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2023-20073
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