CVE-2023-1428

HIGHNVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 77% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
7.5
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

There exists an vulnerability causing an abort() to be called in gRPC.  The following headers cause gRPC's C++ implementation to abort() when called via http2:

te: x (x != trailers)

:scheme: x (x != http, https)

grpclb_client_stats: x (x == anything)

On top of sending one of those headers, a later header must be sent that gets the total header size past 8KB. We recommend upgrading past git commit 2485fa94bd8a723e5c977d55a3ce10b301b437f8 or v1.53 and above.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EPSS
33.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 9, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-1428(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhc-worker-playbook-0:0.1.10-1.el9_52024-12-03redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
io.grpc:grpc-protobuf1.51.0, 1.51.1, 1.51.3, 1.52.0, 1.52.11.53.0
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
grpcio1.51.0 ... 1.53.0rc2 (6 versions)1.53.0
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
grpc1.51.0, 1.52.0, 1.52.0.pre2, 1.52.2, 1.53.0.pre21.53.0

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-27 18:34 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 53 more
  1. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-10 05:47 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-24 23:44 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-05-24 23:44 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-05-24 17:12 UTCOSV refresh

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-1428?
CVE-2023-1428 is a high vulnerability published on June 9, 2023. There exists an vulnerability causing an abort() to be called in gRPC. The following headers cause gRPC's C++ implementation to abort() when called via http2: te: x (x != trailers) :scheme: x (x != http, https) grpclbclientstats: x (x == anything) On top of sending one of those headers, a later…
When was CVE-2023-1428 disclosed?
CVE-2023-1428 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 9, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-1428 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-1428 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 33.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-1428?
CVE-2023-1428 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-1428?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-1428, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-1428

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