CVE-2022-48623

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2024-02-13. NVD baseline CVSS 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2022-51318 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.8%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

The Cpanel::JSON::XS package before 4.33 for Perl performs out-of-bounds accesses in a way that allows attackers to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.8% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.8%
EPSS %ILE
56th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-09). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 13, 2024

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 19, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit.
Web page

Bug: Wrong error messages/sometimes crashes or endless loops with invalid JSON in relaxed mode · Issue #208 · rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS · GitHub

https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/issues/208
GitHub commit

commit 41f32396eee9 (rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS)

Fix landed in rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS commit 41f32396eee9 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/rurban/Cpanel-JSON-XS/commit/41f32396eee9395a40f9ed80145c37622560de9b
Web page

cpan-security-advisory/cpansa/CPANSA-Cpanel-JSON-XS.yml at 9374f98bef51e1ae887f293234050551c079776f · briandfoy/cpan-security-advisory · GitHub

https://github.com/briandfoy/cpan-security-advisory/blob/9374f98bef51e1ae887f293234050551c079776f/cpansa/CPANSA-Cpanel-JSON-XS.yml#L25-L36

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibcpanel-json-xs-perl (4.27-1ubuntu0.1) @ jammy2026-11-03ubuntu

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libcpanel-json-xs-perl4.25-1 ... 4.42-1 (19 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libcpanel-json-xs-perl—
  • every version up to 4.35-1: fixed in 4.35-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libcpanel-json-xs-perl—
  • every version up to 4.35-1: fixed in 4.35-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
libcpanel-json-xs-perl—
  • every version up to 4.35-1: fixed in 4.35-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 22× in last 7d / 108× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 284 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 184 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-10 00:19 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-11-10 00:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  3. 2026-11-09 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  4. 2026-11-09 01:28 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-09 01:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  6. 2026-11-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  7. 2026-11-08 02:37 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-11-08 02:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  9. 2026-11-07 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  10. 2026-11-07 03:45 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-11-07 03:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-11-06 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  13. 2026-11-06 04:54 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-11-06 04:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  15. 2026-11-05 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  16. 2026-11-05 06:03 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-11-05 06:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  18. 2026-11-04 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  19. 2026-11-04 08:55 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-11-04 07:11 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-11-04 07:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  22. 2026-11-03 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  23. 2026-11-03 08:17 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-11-03 08:17 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-11-03 08:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-02 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  2. 2026-11-02 09:26 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-02 09:26 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-02 09:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  5. 2026-11-01 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  6. 2026-11-01 10:35 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-11-01 10:35 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-01 10:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  9. 2026-10-31 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  10. 2026-10-31 11:44 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-31 11:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  12. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 12:52 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-30 12:52 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-30 12:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  16. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  17. 2026-10-29 13:59 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-29 13:59 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-29 13:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  20. 2026-10-28 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  21. 2026-10-28 15:07 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-28 15:07 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-28 15:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  24. 2026-10-27 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  25. 2026-10-27 16:16 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-27 16:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  27. 2026-10-26 17:15 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-26 17:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  29. 2026-10-26 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  30. 2026-10-25 18:04 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-25 18:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  32. 2026-10-25 17:55 UTCEG score recompute
  33. 2026-10-25 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  34. 2026-10-24 18:44 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-10-24 18:44 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-24 18:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  37. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  38. 2026-10-23 19:53 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-10-23 19:53 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-23 19:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  41. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  42. 2026-10-22 20:50 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-22 20:50 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-22 20:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  45. 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  46. 2026-10-21 21:56 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-10-21 21:56 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-21 21:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  49. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  50. 2026-10-20 22:50 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-10-20 22:50 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-20 22:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  53. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  54. 2026-10-19 23:40 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-10-19 23:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  56. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  57. 2026-10-18 23:02 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-10-18 23:02 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-18 23:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  60. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  61. 2026-10-18 08:21 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-10-18 00:09 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-10-18 00:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  64. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  65. 2026-10-17 01:14 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-10-17 01:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  67. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  68. 2026-10-16 01:22 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-10-16 01:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  70. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  71. 2026-10-14 20:50 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-10-14 20:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-44qr-8pf6-6q33 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  73. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  74. 2026-10-13 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-10-13 16:43 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-48623?
CVE-2022-48623 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 13, 2024. The Cpanel::JSON::XS package before 4.33 for Perl performs out-of-bounds accesses in a way that allows attackers to obtain sensitive information or cause a denial of service.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2022-48623 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2022-48623 was published on February 13, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2022-48623 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-48623 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (56th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-48623?
CVE-2022-48623 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-48623?
A fix for CVE-2022-48623 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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