An issue was discovered in GNU Emacs through 28.2. In ruby-mode.el, the ruby-find-library-file function has a local command injection vulnerability. The ruby-find-library-file function is an interactive function, and bound to C-c C-f. Inside the function, the external command gem is called through shell-command-to-string, but the feature-name parameters are not escaped. Thus, malicious Ruby source files may cause commands to be executed.
CVE-2022-48338
Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2023-02-21. NVD baseline CVSS 7.3; sources differ by 2.5.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.3
- EG Score
- 9.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 45(Track)EG Risk 45/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity98% × 45%Exploitation2% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 2%
- EPSS %ILE
- 75%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
February 20, 2023
Last Modified
March 18, 2025
References (8)
- cve@mitrehttps://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/commit/?id=9a3b08061feea14d6f37685ca1ab8801758bfd1c
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FLPQ4K6H2S5TY3L5UDN4K4B3L5RQJYQ6/
- cve@mitrehttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U6HDBUQNAH2WL4MHWCTUZLN7NGF7CHTK/
- cve@mitrehttps://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5360
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/commit/?id=9a3b08061feea14d6f37685ca1ab8801758bfd1c
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FLPQ4K6H2S5TY3L5UDN4K4B3L5RQJYQ6/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U6HDBUQNAH2WL4MHWCTUZLN7NGF7CHTK/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5360
Patch Availability(2)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | emacs24-nox (24.5+1-6ubuntu1.1+esm4) @ xenial | 2026-05-25 | ubuntu |
| redhat | emacs-1:27.2-8.el9_2.1 | 2023-05-09 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| emacs | 1:27.1+1-3.1, 1:27.1+1-3.1+deb11u1 | 1:27.1+1-3.1+deb11u2 | — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| emacs | — | 1:28.2+1-11 | — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| emacs | — | 1:28.2+1-11 | — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| emacs | — | 1:28.2+1-11 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(3)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2022-483382023-02-27
An issue was discovered in GNU Emacs through 28.2. In ruby-mode.el the ruby-find-library-file function has a local command injection vulnerability. The ruby-find-library-file function is an interactive function and bound to C-c C-f. Inside the function the external command gem is called through shell-command-to-string but the feature-name parameters are not escaped. Thus malicious Ruby source files may cause commands to be executed.
- Red HatRHSA-2023:2626MODERATE2023-02-21
RHSA-2023:2626 — Moderate
- UbuntuUSN-7027-1MEDIUM
Emacs vulnerabilities
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 150 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2022-48338?
When was CVE-2022-48338 disclosed?
Is CVE-2022-48338 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-48338?
How do I remediate CVE-2022-48338?
Dependency Blast Radius
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