The web-based admin console in H2 Database Engine before 2.2.220 can be started via the CLI with the argument -webAdminPassword, which allows the user to specify the password in cleartext for the web admin console. Consequently, a local user (or an attacker that has obtained local access through some means) would be able to discover the password by listing processes and their arguments. NOTE: the vendor states "This is not a vulnerability of H2 Console ... Passwords should never be passed on the command line and every qualified DBA or system administrator is expected to know that." Nonetheless, the issue was fixed in 2.2.220.
CVE-2022-45868
This high-severity CVE scores 8.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 47% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.4
- EG Score
- 8.4(medium)
- EPSS
- 21.9%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
November 23, 2022
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (12)
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22wj-vf5f-wrvj
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/h2database/h2database/blob/96832bf5a97cdc0adc1f2066ed61c54990d66ab5/h2/src/main/org/h2/server/web/WebServer.java#L346-L347
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/h2database/h2database/issues/3686
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/h2database/h2database/pull/3833
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/h2database/h2database/releases/tag/version-2.2.220
- cve@mitrehttps://sites.google.com/sonatype.com/vulnerabilities/sonatype-2022-6243
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22wj-vf5f-wrvj
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/h2database/h2database/blob/96832bf5a97cdc0adc1f2066ed61c54990d66ab5/h2/src/main/org/h2/server/web/WebServer.java#L346-L347
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/h2database/h2database/issues/3686
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/h2database/h2database/pull/3833
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/h2database/h2database/releases/tag/version-2.2.220
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://sites.google.com/sonatype.com/vulnerabilities/sonatype-2022-6243
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| com.h2database:h2 | 1.4.198 ... 2.1.214 (9 versions) | 2.2.220 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
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- 2026-05-25 11:35 UTCEG score recompute
Frequently asked(5)
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Dependency Blast Radius
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