CVE-2022-45136

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-11-14. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 2%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Apache Jena SDB 3.17.0 and earlier is vulnerable to a JDBC Deserialisation attack if the attacker is able to control the JDBC URL used or cause the underlying database server to return malicious data. The mySQL JDBC driver in particular is known to be vulnerable to this class of attack. As a result an application using Apache Jena SDB can be subject to RCE when connected to a malicious database server. Apache Jena SDB has been EOL since December 2020 and users should migrate to alternative options e.g. Apache Jena TDB 2.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
60(Track)
EG Risk 60/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation2% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
72.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 14, 2022

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 13, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic
https://lists.apache.org/thread/mc77cdl5stgjtjoldk467gdf756qjt31
generic

oss-security - CVE-2022-45136: JDBC Deserialisation in Apache Jena SDB

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/11/14/5

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
mavenorg.apache.jena:jena-sdb—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.apache.jena:jena-sdb1.3.5 ... 3.9.0 (29 versions)——

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 41× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 02:15 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 23:02 UTCEG score recompute
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  13. 2026-07-16 15:49 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-28 14:02 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  27. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-11 01:39 UTCOSV refresh
  38. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
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  68. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  70. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-25 12:10 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-05-25 12:10 UTCGHSA enrichment

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-45136?
CVE-2022-45136 is a critical vulnerability published on November 14, 2022. Apache Jena SDB 3.17.0 and earlier is vulnerable to a JDBC Deserialisation attack if the attacker is able to control the JDBC URL used or cause the underlying database server to return malicious data. The mySQL JDBC driver in particular is known to be vulnerable to this class of attack. As a result…
When was CVE-2022-45136 disclosed?
CVE-2022-45136 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 14, 2022, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2022-45136 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-45136 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 72.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-45136?
CVE-2022-45136 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-45136?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2022-45136, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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