CVE-2022-31131

MEDIUMNVD 5.45.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.8% (55th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated
5.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.8%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).

Nextcloud mail is a Mail app for the Nextcloud home server product. Versions of Nextcloud mail prior to 1.12.2 were found to be missing user account ownership checks when performing tasks related to mail attachments. Attachments may have been exposed to incorrect system users. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Mail app is upgraded to 1.12.2. There are no known workarounds for this issue. ### Workarounds No workaround available ### References * Pull request * HackerOne ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Create a post in nextcloud/security-advisories * Customers: Open a support ticket at support.nextcloud.com

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
5.4MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity54% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it and apply that within your standard update timelines; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.
EPSS PROB
0.8%
EPSS %ILE
55th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.4 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it and apply that within your standard update timelines; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 6, 2022

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (3)

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 96 of 202 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 106 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  4. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  5. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 08:35 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  9. 2026-10-16 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  10. 2026-10-16 10:54 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  12. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  13. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  14. 2026-10-12 18:54 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  16. 2026-10-11 23:19 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  18. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  19. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  20. 2026-10-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
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  23. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  24. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  25. 2026-10-02 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
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  1. 2026-09-30 15:55 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  3. 2026-09-29 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  4. 2026-09-28 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  5. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  6. 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  7. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  8. 2026-09-24 18:16 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  10. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  11. 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 54th percentile
  12. 2026-09-20 20:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  13. 2026-09-19 15:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  14. 2026-09-18 19:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  15. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  16. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  17. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  18. 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  19. 2026-09-11 14:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  20. 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 53rd percentile
  21. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 52nd percentile
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  23. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 52nd percentile
  24. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 52nd percentile
  25. 2026-09-05 10:18 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 52nd percentile
  27. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 52nd percentile
  28. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 52nd percentile
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  30. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 52nd percentile
  31. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  32. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  33. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  34. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
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  37. 2026-08-23 00:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  38. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
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  40. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  41. 2026-08-18 20:11 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  43. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
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  56. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  57. 2026-08-03 16:27 UTCOSV refresh
  58. 2026-08-03 10:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
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  67. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  68. 2026-07-23 02:11 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-07-22 22:58 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  71. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-31131?
CVE-2022-31131 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 6, 2022. Nextcloud mail is a Mail app for the Nextcloud home server product. Versions of Nextcloud mail prior to 1.12.2 were found to be missing user account ownership checks when performing tasks related to mail attachments. Attachments may have been exposed to incorrect system users. It is recommended…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2022-31131 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2022-31131 was published on July 6, 2022. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2022-31131 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-31131 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (55th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-31131?
CVE-2022-31131 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-31131?
A fix for CVE-2022-31131 is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but EchelonGraph has no release containing it on record. Check that reference and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains the fix and update to it; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.

Dependency Blast Radius

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