opensearch-ruby is a community-driven, open source fork of elasticsearch-ruby. In versions prior to 2.0.1 the ruby YAML.load function was used instead of YAML.safe_load. As a result opensearch-ruby 2.0.0 and prior can lead to unsafe deserialization using YAML.load if the response is of type YAML. An attacker must be in control of an opensearch server and convince the victim to connect to it in order to exploit this vulnerability. The problem has been patched in opensearch-ruby gem version 2.0.1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
CVE-2022-31115
This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 36% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.8
- EG Score
- 8.8(medium)
- EPSS
- 71.4%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 30, 2022
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (6)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-ruby/pull/77
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-977c-63xq-cgw3
- security-advisories@githubhttps://staaldraad.github.io/post/2021-01-09-universal-rce-ruby-yaml-load-updated/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-ruby/pull/77
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/opensearch-project/opensearch-ruby/security/advisories/GHSA-977c-63xq-cgw3
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://staaldraad.github.io/post/2021-01-09-universal-rce-ruby-yaml-load-updated/
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| opensearch-ruby | 2.0.0, 2.0.1 | 2.0.2 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-17 04:54 UTCOSV refresh
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-502
- CVE-2017-20208EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-20207EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-20206EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-20189EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-10992EG 9.8EPSS 95%CRITICAL
- CVE-2013-4521EG 9.8EPSS 90%CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-1860EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-1000027EG 9.8EPSS 98%CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-3699EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2017-18605EG 9.8CRITICAL
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2022-31115?
When was CVE-2022-31115 disclosed?
Is CVE-2022-31115 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-31115?
How do I remediate CVE-2022-31115?
Dependency Blast Radius
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