CVE-2022-23636

MEDIUMNVD 5.15.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.8%, top 48% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
5.1
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 5.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Wasmtime is an open source runtime for WebAssembly & WASI. Prior to versions 0.34.1 and 0.33.1, there exists a bug in the pooling instance allocator in Wasmtime's runtime where a failure to instantiate an instance for a module that defines an externref global will result in an invalid drop of a VMExternRef via an uninitialized pointer. A number of conditions listed in the GitHub Security Advisory must be true in order for an instance to be vulnerable to this issue. Maintainers believe that the effective impact of this bug is relatively small because the usage of externref is still uncommon and without a resource limiter configured on the Store, which is not the default configuration, it is only possible to trigger the bug from an error returned by mprotect or VirtualAlloc. Note that on Linux with the uffd feature enabled, it is only possible to trigger the bug from a resource limiter as the call to mprotect is skipped. The bug has been fixed in 0.34.1 and 0.33.1 and users are encouraged to upgrade as soon as possible. If it is not possible to upgrade to version 0.34.1 or 0.33.1 of the wasmtime crate, it is recommend that support for the reference types proposal be disabled by passing false to Config::wasm_reference_types. Doing so will prevent modules that use externref from being loaded entirely.

CVSS v3
5.1
EG Score
5.1(medium)
EG Risk
23(Track)
EG Risk 23/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity51% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
51.8%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 16, 2022

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (4)

Affected Packages

(2 across 1 ecosystem)
crates.io(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
cranelift-codegen—0.85.2—
wasmtime—0.38.2—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 103 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-23 02:08 UTCEG score recompute
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-23636?
CVE-2022-23636 is a medium vulnerability published on February 16, 2022. Wasmtime is an open source runtime for WebAssembly & WASI. Prior to versions 0.34.1 and 0.33.1, there exists a bug in the pooling instance allocator in Wasmtime's runtime where a failure to instantiate an instance for a module that defines an externref global will result in an invalid drop of a…
When was CVE-2022-23636 disclosed?
CVE-2022-23636 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 16, 2022, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2022-23636 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-23636 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 51.8% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-23636?
CVE-2022-23636 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-23636?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2022-23636, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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