CVE-2022-23520

MEDIUMNVD 6.16.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 41% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
6.1
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 6.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, there is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer due to an incomplete fix of CVE-2022-32209. Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to inject content if the application developer has overridden the sanitizer's allowed tags to allow both "select" and "style" elements. Code is only impacted if allowed tags are being overridden. This issue is patched in version 1.4.4. All users overriding the allowed tags to include both "select" and "style" should either upgrade or use this workaround: Remove either "select" or "style" from the overridden allowed tags. NOTE: Code is _not_ impacted if allowed tags are overridden using either the :tags option to the Action View helper method sanitize or the :tags option to the instance method SafeListSanitizer#sanitize.

CVSS v3
6.1
EG Score
6.1(medium)
EPSS
62.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 14, 2022

Last Modified

November 3, 2025

References (7)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2022-23520(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhattfm-rubygem-rails-html-sanitizer-0:1.4.4-1.el8sat2023-05-03redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
rails-html-sanitizer1.0.0 ... 1.4.3 (12 versions)1.4.4—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 11:49 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-10 21:47 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  29. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  32. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-25 10:35 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-05-25 10:35 UTCVendor advisory

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-23520?
CVE-2022-23520 is a medium vulnerability published on December 14, 2022. rails-html-sanitizer is responsible for sanitizing HTML fragments in Rails applications. Prior to version 1.4.4, there is a possible XSS vulnerability with certain configurations of Rails::Html::Sanitizer due to an incomplete fix of CVE-2022-32209. Rails::Html::Sanitizer may allow an attacker to…
When was CVE-2022-23520 disclosed?
CVE-2022-23520 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 14, 2022, with the most recent update on November 3, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2022-23520 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-23520 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 62.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-23520?
CVE-2022-23520 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-23520?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2022-23520, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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