CVE-2022-23495

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.5%, top 14% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
7.5
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

go-merkledag implements the 'DAGService' interface and adds two ipld node types, Protobuf and Raw for the ipfs project. A ProtoNode may be modified in such a way as to cause various encode errors which will trigger a panic on common method calls that don't allow for error returns. A ProtoNode should only be able to encode to valid DAG-PB, attempting to encode invalid DAG-PB forms will result in an error from the codec. Manipulation of an existing (newly created or decoded) ProtoNode using the modifier methods did not account for certain states that would place the ProtoNode into an unencodeable form. Due to conformance with the github.com/ipfs/go-block-format#Block and github.com/ipfs/go-ipld-format#Node interfaces, certain methods, which internally require a re-encode if state has changed, will panic due to the inability to return an error. This issue has been addressed across a number of pull requests. Users are advised to upgrade to version 0.8.1 for a complete set of fixes. Users unable to upgrade may attempt to mitigate this issue by sanitising inputs when allowing user-input to set a new CidBuilder on a ProtoNode and by sanitising Tsize (Link#Size) values such that they are a reasonable byte-size for sub-DAGs where derived from user-input.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EPSS
66.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 8, 2022

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (18)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
github.com/ipfs/go-merkledag—0.8.1—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-28 12:19 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-10 22:44 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  28. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  47. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  50. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-25 10:59 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-23495?
CVE-2022-23495 is a high vulnerability published on December 8, 2022. go-merkledag implements the 'DAGService' interface and adds two ipld node types, Protobuf and Raw for the ipfs project. A ProtoNode may be modified in such a way as to cause various encode errors which will trigger a panic on common method calls that don't allow for error returns. A ProtoNode…
When was CVE-2022-23495 disclosed?
CVE-2022-23495 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 8, 2022, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2022-23495 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-23495 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 66.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-23495?
CVE-2022-23495 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-23495?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2022-23495, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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