CVE-2022-23491

MEDIUMNVD 6.86.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5% (41st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
6.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 6.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Certifi is a curated collection of Root Certificates for validating the trustworthiness of SSL certificates while verifying the identity of TLS hosts. Certifi 2022.12.07 removes root certificates from "TrustCor" from the root store. These are in the process of being removed from Mozilla's trust store. TrustCor's root certificates are being removed pursuant to an investigation prompted by media reporting that TrustCor's ownership also operated a business that produced spyware. Conclusions of Mozilla's investigation can be found in the linked google group discussion.

CVSS v3
6.8
EG Score
6.8MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
31
EG Risk 31/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity68% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at every mission impact level.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
43rd
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

December 7, 2022

Last Modified

February 12, 2025

References (5)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2022-23491(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatoath-toolkit-0:2.6.12-1.el9cp2025-06-26redhat
redhatrhceph/snmp-notifier-rhel9:1.2.1-1152025-06-26redhat
redhatpython3x-certifi-0:2022.12.7-1.el8ap2023-02-06redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python-certifi2020.6.20-1 ... 2026.7.22+ds-1 (17 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python-certifi2022.9.24-1 ... 2026.7.22+ds-1 (15 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python-certifi—
  • every version up to 2023.7.22-1: fixed in 2023.7.22-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python-certifi—
  • every version up to 2023.7.22-1: fixed in 2023.7.22-1
—
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
certifi2017.11.5 ... 2022.9.24 (26 versions)
  • 2017.11.05 up to 2022.12.07: fixed in 2022.12.07
  • 2017.11.5 up to 2022.12.7: fixed in 2022.12.7
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 174 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-30 15:50 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-29 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-28 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-27 13:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-24 04:13 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-20 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-13 16:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-11 14:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-04 21:54 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-18 09:04 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-04 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-03 10:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-03 03:57 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-28 15:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-23 02:08 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-07-22 22:55 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-16 13:23 UTCOSV refresh
  61. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)

Same product

2 shown

Debian:11:python-certifi

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-23491?
CVE-2022-23491 is a medium vulnerability published on December 7, 2022. Certifi is a curated collection of Root Certificates for validating the trustworthiness of SSL certificates while verifying the identity of TLS hosts. Certifi 2022.12.07 removes root certificates from "TrustCor" from the root store. These are in the process of being removed from Mozilla's trust…
When was CVE-2022-23491 disclosed?
CVE-2022-23491 was first published on December 7, 2022, with the most recent update on February 12, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2022-23491 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-23491 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-23491?
CVE-2022-23491 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-23491?
A fix for CVE-2022-23491 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2022-23491 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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