CVE-2022-20798

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-06-16. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A vulnerability in the external authentication functionality of Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, formerly known as Cisco Security Management Appliance (SMA), and Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and log in to the web management interface of an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper authentication checks when an affected device uses Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) for external authentication. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by entering a specific input on the login page of the affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the web-based management interface of the affected device.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
60(Track)
EG Risk 60/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
70.2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 15, 2022

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 8, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Cisco Email Security Appliance and Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager External Authentication Bypass Vulnerability

https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-sma-esa-auth-bypass-66kEcxQD

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 102 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-23 02:07 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-07-22 22:54 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  27. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  31. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  37. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  41. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  56. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  58. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  60. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  64. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  67. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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  70. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
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  72. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-20798?
CVE-2022-20798 is a critical vulnerability published on June 15, 2022. A vulnerability in the external authentication functionality of Cisco Secure Email and Web Manager, formerly known as Cisco Security Management Appliance (SMA), and Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and log in to the web…
When was CVE-2022-20798 disclosed?
CVE-2022-20798 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 15, 2022, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2022-20798 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-20798 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 70.2% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-20798?
CVE-2022-20798 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-20798?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2022-20798, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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