CVE-2021-45972

HIGHNVD 7.17.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-01-02. NVD baseline CVSS 7.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.1
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The giftrans function in giftrans 1.12.2 contains a stack-based buffer overflow because a value inside the input file determines the amount of data to write. This allows an attacker to overwrite up to 250 bytes outside of the allocated buffer with arbitrary data.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
7.1(medium)
EPSS
57.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 1, 2022

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (6)

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  4. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-30 00:18 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-06-28 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-12 13:10 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  27. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  29. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  31. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  38. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-26 05:28 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-05-26 05:28 UTCGHSA enrichment

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-45972?
CVE-2021-45972 is a high vulnerability published on January 1, 2022. The giftrans function in giftrans 1.12.2 contains a stack-based buffer overflow because a value inside the input file determines the amount of data to write. This allows an attacker to overwrite up to 250 bytes outside of the allocated buffer with arbitrary data.
When was CVE-2021-45972 disclosed?
CVE-2021-45972 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 1, 2022, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-45972 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-45972 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 57.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-45972?
CVE-2021-45972 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-45972?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-45972, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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