CVE-2021-43890

HIGHNVD 7.19.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2021-12-15), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.1 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 5 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
7.1
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS: 10%CVSS: 7.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker could craft a malicious attachment to be used in phishing campaigns. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the specially crafted attachment. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Please see the Security Updates table for the link to the updated app. Alternatively you can download and install the Installer using the links provided in the FAQ section. Please see the Mitigations and Workaround sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability. December 27 2023 Update: In recent months, Microsoft Threat Intelligence has seen an increase in activity from threat actors leveraging social engineering and phishing techniques to target Windows OS users and utilizing the ms-appinstaller URI scheme. To address this increase in activity, we have updated the App Installer to disable the ms-appinstaller protocol by default and recommend other potential mitigations.

CVSS v3
7.1
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
81(Attend)
EG Risk 81/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. It is distinct from the 0–10 EG Score, which measures severity.

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS
95.2%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

December 15, 2021

Last Modified

February 25, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jun 11, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: github_pr, microsoft.
generic

Financially motivated threat actors misusing App Installer | Microsoft Security Blog

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/12/28/financially-motivated-threat-actors-misusing-app-installer/
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Microsoft disables MSIX protocol handler abused in malware attacks

https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/microsoft/microsoft-disables-msix-protocol-handler-abused-in-malware-attacks/
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Microsoft Disables MSIX App Installer Protocol Widely Used in Malware Attacks

https://thehackernews.com/2023/12/microsoft-disables-msix-app-installer.html
microsoft Patch Available

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center. Patch available via Microsoft Security Update

https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-43890
github_pr

Added Winget Check and Install

Upstream fix in progress (PR #26 · ChrisTitusTech/winutil, state=closed)

https://github.com/ChrisTitusTech/winutil/pull/26

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(1)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 100× in last 7d / 421× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 742 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 23:43 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-22 23:43 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-07-22 23:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-22 22:51 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-07-22 19:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  7. 2026-07-22 15:49 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-22 15:49 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-07-22 15:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-22 11:50 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-07-22 11:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-22 07:52 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-07-22 07:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-22 03:56 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-07-22 03:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-21 23:55 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-07-21 23:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-21 18:56 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-07-21 18:56 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-07-21 18:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-21 14:57 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-07-21 14:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  2. 2026-07-21 11:01 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-07-21 11:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-21 07:03 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-07-21 07:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-21 03:07 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-07-21 03:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-20 23:09 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-07-20 23:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-20 19:12 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-07-20 19:12 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-07-20 19:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-20 15:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-20 11:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-20 07:21 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-07-20 07:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-20 03:24 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-07-20 03:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-07-19 23:27 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-07-19 23:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-19 19:31 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-07-19 19:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-19 15:34 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-07-19 15:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-07-19 11:37 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-07-19 11:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-07-19 07:40 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-07-19 07:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-07-19 03:43 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-07-19 03:43 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-07-19 03:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-18 23:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-07-18 19:49 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-07-18 19:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-07-18 15:52 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-07-18 15:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-07-18 11:55 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-07-18 11:55 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-07-18 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-18 07:58 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-07-18 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-07-18 04:01 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-07-18 04:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-07-18 00:04 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-07-18 00:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-07-17 20:06 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-07-17 20:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-07-17 16:09 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-07-17 16:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-07-17 12:12 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-07-17 12:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-07-17 08:15 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-07-17 08:15 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-07-17 08:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-07-17 04:18 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-07-17 04:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-07-17 00:21 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-07-17 00:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-07-16 20:24 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-07-16 20:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  66. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-16 16:27 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-07-16 16:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-07-16 12:30 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-07-16 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-07-16 08:33 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-07-16 08:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-07-16 04:36 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-07-16 04:36 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2021-43890?
CVE-2021-43890 is a high vulnerability published on December 15, 2021. We have investigated reports of a spoofing vulnerability in AppX installer that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially crafted packages that include the malware family known as Emotet/Trickbot/Bazaloader. An attacker…
When was CVE-2021-43890 disclosed?
CVE-2021-43890 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 15, 2021, with the most recent update on February 25, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-43890 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2021-43890 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on December 15, 2021, affecting Microsoft Windows. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-43890?
CVE-2021-43890 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.1 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
Which products are affected by CVE-2021-43890?
CVE-2021-43890 affects Microsoft Windows. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2021-43890?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-43890, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2021-43890

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