CVE-2021-43858

HIGHNVD 8.88.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This high-severity CVE scores 8.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 35% (98th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated
8.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 35%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

MinIO is a Kubernetes native application for cloud storage. Prior to version RELEASE.2021-12-27T07-23-18Z, a malicious client can hand-craft an HTTP API call that allows for updating policy for a user and gaining higher privileges. The patch in version RELEASE.2021-12-27T07-23-18Z changes the accepted request body type and removes the ability to apply policy changes through this API. There is a workaround for this vulnerability: Changing passwords can be disabled by adding an explicit Deny rule to disable the API for users.

CVSS v3
8.8
EG Score
8.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
56
EG Risk 56/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
35%
EPSS %ILE
98th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
35% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-20). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 27, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 30, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit, github_pr, github_release.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

User privilege escalation in AddUser() admin API · Advisory · minio/minio · GitHub

https://github.com/minio/minio/security/advisories/GHSA-j6jc-jqqc-p6cx
GitHub release Patch Available

Security Bugfix Release

Patch available: minio/minio RELEASE.2021-12-27T07-23-18Z

https://github.com/minio/minio/releases/tag/RELEASE.2021-12-27T07-23-18Z
GitHub pull request

Update on-disk storage format for users system

Fix merged in minio/minio PR #7949 on 2019-07-25 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/minio/minio/pull/7949
GitHub pull request

fix: user privilege escalation bug

Fix merged in minio/minio PR #13976 on 2021-12-23 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/minio/minio/pull/13976
GitHub commit

commit 5a96cbbeaabd (minio/minio)

Fix landed in minio/minio commit 5a96cbbeaabd — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/minio/minio/commit/5a96cbbeaabd0a82b0fe881378e7c21c85091abf

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhacm2/search-collector-rhel8:v2.5.0-202022-06-09redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 91 of 160 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 9 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 69 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
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  3. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  4. 2026-10-21 08:49 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
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  7. 2026-10-18 08:52 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
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  13. 2026-10-12 19:08 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 23:33 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  16. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  17. 2026-10-09 20:25 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  19. 2026-10-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
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  1. 2026-09-30 15:43 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  3. 2026-09-29 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  4. 2026-09-28 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  5. 2026-09-27 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  6. 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
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  8. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  9. 2026-09-23 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  10. 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  11. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  12. 2026-09-20 04:05 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-09-19 15:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  14. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  15. 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  16. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
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  18. 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  19. 2026-09-11 14:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  20. 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
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  26. 2026-09-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  27. 2026-09-01 07:53 UTCOSV refresh
  28. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  29. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  30. 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
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  36. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
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  40. 2026-08-15 07:07 UTCOSV refresh
  41. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  42. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  43. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  44. 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
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  46. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
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  48. 2026-08-05 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  49. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  50. 2026-07-30 19:20 UTCOSV refresh
  51. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  52. 2026-07-28 15:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  53. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  54. 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  55. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  56. 2026-07-23 02:05 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-07-22 22:51 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  59. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
  60. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 35% · 98th percentile
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Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-43858?
CVE-2021-43858 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 27, 2021. MinIO is a Kubernetes native application for cloud storage. Prior to version RELEASE.2021-12-27T07-23-18Z, a malicious client can hand-craft an HTTP API call that allows for updating policy for a user and gaining higher privileges. The patch in version RELEASE.2021-12-27T07-23-18Z changes the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-43858 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2021-43858 was published on December 27, 2021. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-43858 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-43858 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 35% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (98th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-43858?
CVE-2021-43858 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-43858?
A fix for CVE-2021-43858 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2021-43858 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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