CVE-2021-4304

CRITICALNVD 6.39.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2023-01-05. NVD baseline CVSS 6.3; sources differ by 3.5.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2.2%CVSS: 6.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

An upstream fix is merged but not yet released — mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation) until the release ships, then apply it.

A vulnerability was found in eprintsug ulcc-core. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file cgi/toolbox/toolbox. The manipulation of the argument password leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The patch is named 811edaae81eb044891594f00062a828f51b22cb1. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217447.

CVSS v3
6.3
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
45
EG Risk 45/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation2.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines until it ships, then apply the release.
EPSS PROB
2.2%
EPSS %ILE
82nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
2.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-23). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines until it ships, then apply the release.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

January 5, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Oct 15, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_commit.
GitHub commit

commit 811edaae81eb (eprintsug/ulcc-core)

Fix landed in eprintsug/ulcc-core commit 811edaae81eb — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/eprintsug/ulcc-core/commit/811edaae81eb044891594f00062a828f51b22cb1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 21× in last 7d / 54× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 207 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 110 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-24 06:21 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-24 06:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4qqx-g5v3-6fmx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-23 06:05 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-23 06:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4qqx-g5v3-6fmx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-22 05:50 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-22 05:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4qqx-g5v3-6fmx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-21 05:34 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-21 05:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4qqx-g5v3-6fmx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-20 05:19 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-20 05:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4qqx-g5v3-6fmx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-19 05:03 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-19 05:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4qqx-g5v3-6fmx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 04:48 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-18 04:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4qqx-g5v3-6fmx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-17 04:32 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-17 04:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4qqx-g5v3-6fmx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-16 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.2% · 82nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 04:17 UTCEG score recompute
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-10-16 04:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4qqx-g5v3-6fmx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  2. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  3. 2026-10-15 02:17 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-15 02:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4qqx-g5v3-6fmx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  6. 2026-10-13 22:58 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-13 22:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4qqx-g5v3-6fmx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  9. 2026-10-12 19:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4qqx-g5v3-6fmx · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-10-12 19:08 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  12. 2026-10-11 23:34 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  14. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  15. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  16. 2026-10-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  17. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  18. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  19. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  20. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  21. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  22. 2026-10-02 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  23. 2026-09-30 15:42 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  25. 2026-09-29 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  26. 2026-09-28 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  27. 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  28. 2026-09-26 00:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  29. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  30. 2026-09-24 00:37 UTCOSV refresh
  31. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  32. 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  33. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  34. 2026-09-19 15:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  35. 2026-09-18 19:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  36. 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  37. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  38. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  39. 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  40. 2026-09-11 14:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  41. 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 81st percentile
  42. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  43. 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  44. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  45. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  46. 2026-09-04 18:59 UTCOSV refresh
  47. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  48. 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  49. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  50. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  51. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  52. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  53. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  54. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  55. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  56. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  57. 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  58. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  59. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  60. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  61. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  62. 2026-08-18 06:22 UTCOSV refresh
  63. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  64. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  65. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  66. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  67. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  68. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  69. 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  70. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  71. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile
  72. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.1% · 80th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-4304?
CVE-2021-4304 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on January 5, 2023. A vulnerability was found in eprintsug ulcc-core. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file cgi/toolbox/toolbox. The manipulation of the argument password leads to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The patch is…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-4304 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2021-4304 was published on January 5, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 21, 2024; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-4304 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-4304 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (82nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-4304?
CVE-2021-4304 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.3 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.8 (CRITICAL).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-4304?
An upstream fix for CVE-2021-4304 has been merged but is not yet in a tagged release. Until it ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation, then update to the release that contains the fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2021-4304

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2021-4304?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.