CVE-2021-4278

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 73% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
5.5
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in cronvel tree-kit up to 0.6.x. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes ('prototype pollution'). Upgrading to version 0.7.0 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is a63f559c50d70e8cb2eaae670dec25d1dbc4afcd. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier VDB-216765 was assigned to this vulnerability.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EPSS
34.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

December 25, 2022

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (8)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
tree-kit—0.7.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-28 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-28 10:19 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 57 more
  1. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-10 20:47 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  38. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-05-25 09:48 UTCEG score recompute
  57. 2026-05-24 01:21 UTCOSV refresh

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-4278?
CVE-2021-4278 is a medium vulnerability published on December 25, 2022. A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in cronvel tree-kit up to 0.6.x. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to improperly controlled modification of object prototype attributes ('prototype pollution'). Upgrading to version 0.7.0 is able to address this issue. The…
When was CVE-2021-4278 disclosed?
CVE-2021-4278 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on December 25, 2022, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-4278 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-4278 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 34.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-4278?
CVE-2021-4278 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-4278?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-4278, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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